制造业企业应收账款管理研究——以纺织业为例.doc

  
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制造业企业应收账款管理研究——以纺织业为例,制造业企业应收账款管理研究—以纺织业为例14000字摘要 在经济全球化大趋势下,中国的纺织企业也不可避免地融入到世界纺织经济发展的大潮中。纺织行业是我国国民经济的传统支柱产业和重要民生产业,其发展好坏直接影响到我国国民经济的发展。面对激烈的市场竞争,企业为了获取竞争优势,除了依靠产品、价格、广告等手段之外,基本上都采用...
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此文档由会员 曹操55 发布

制造业企业应收账款管理研究—以纺织业为例

14000字

摘要 在经济全球化大趋势下,中国的纺织企业也不可避免地融入到世界纺织经济发展的大潮中。纺织行业是我国国民经济的传统支柱产业和重要民生产业,其发展好坏直接影响到我国国民经济的发展。面对激烈的市场竞争,企业为了获取竞争优势,除了依靠产品、价格、广告等手段之外,基本上都采用了以信用为基础的赊销这一营销手段。赊销的发展,在一定程度上扩大了企业的市场销售份额,也提高了企业的竞争力,但另一方面也形成了大量的应收账款。
本文透过分析国内外研究现状,从比较学习国内外应收账款管理理论着手,对应收账款管理理论和最新动态做了系统性的研究。首先是应收账款管理的相关概述,主要介绍相关概念及管理方法;接着是阐述纺织业企业应收账款现状及存在问题,并进行系统性研究;然后就是对所披露问题的产生原因进行剖析,从纺织业企业内部以及外部大环境两个方面找出症结所在。针对主要问题,对症下药。
本文认为,企业在积极运用赊销这一营销手段扩大市场份额的时候,必须运用多种措施来加强对应收账款的管理,切实降低应收账款的风险,以避免企业陷入扩大赊销和难收货款的两难境地。

关键词:纺织业,应收账款,坏账,信用管理


Research on Accounts Receivable Management of Manufacturing Enterprises—Based on Textiles Enterprises
Abstract: Under the trend of economic globalization, China's textile enterprises are inevitably into the tide of world textile economic development. Textile and garment industry is a traditional pillar industry of the national economy and an important livelihood industry, the development of it has a direct impact on the development of our national economy. In the fierce market competition, enterprises in order to obtain a competitive advantage, in addition to relying on product, price, advertising and other means, basically use credit to credit as the foundation of this marketing means.The development of credit,to a certain extent, to expand the company's market share, improves the competitiveness of enterprises, but on the other hand, the formation of a large number of accounts receivable.

In this paper, through the analysis of the research status at home and abroad, from the comparative study on domestic and foreign should begin to accounts receivable accounts receivable management theory, management theory and the latest developments made systematic research. The first is the overview of related accounts receivable management, mainly introduces the related concepts and management methods. Then,it is the textile industry enterprises accounts receivable present situation and the existing problems, and systematically research. After that is about the disclosure of the reasons, find out from the two aspects of internal and external environment of the textile industry enterprises crux and mainly to solve the problem, an antidote against the disease. The last is the conclusion, is a summary and further research direction of this paper.

This article think, enterprises in the active use of credit this marketing means to expand the market share, we must strengthen the management of accounts receivable using a variety of measures, to reduce the risk of accounts receivable, in order to avoid business dilemma to expand credit and difficult to collect the payment.
Keywords: Textiles Enterprises, Account Receivable, Bad loans, Credit Management

目 录
引 言 1
第一章 应收账款管理相关概述 2
1.1 应收账款概述 2
1.1.1 应收账款概述及其特点 2
1.1.2 应收账款的功能 3
1.1.3 持有应收账款的风险 4
1.2 应收账款的管理方法 5
1.2.1 总额对比法 5
1.2.2 平均收账期法 6
1.2.3 比率分析法 6
第二章 纺织业企业应收账款现状及存在的问题 7
2.1 纺织业企业应收账款现状分析 7
2.1.1 应收账款占流动资产、总资产比重分析 7
2.1.2 应收账款坏账损失分析 8
2.1.3 应收账款增长率与营业收入增长率分析 9
2.1.4 应收账款周转率分析 10
2.2 纺织业企业应收账款管理存在的问题 10
2.2.1 应收账款总量较大,增长较快 11
2.2.2 坏账在应收账款中占据比例较高 11
2.2.3 应收账款的平均收账期较长 11
2.2.4 应收账款缺乏管理和有效的监督 11
第三章 纺织业企业应收账款管理存在问题的成因分析 12
3.1 企业内部原因 12
3.1.1 企业缺乏风险意识,盲目赊销 12
3.1.2 账款催收制度不完善 12
3.1.3 企业内部缺乏沟通与合作 13
3.2 外部环境原因 13
3.2.1 商业竞争的恶性化 13
3.2.2 信用机制不健全 13
3.2.3 法律基础薄弱、法制观念淡薄 14
第四章 纺织业企业应收账款管理的改进对策与创新措施 14
4.1 应收账款管理的改进对策 14
4.1.1 建立全面的信用风险防范制度 14
4.1.2 制定合理的收账政策 14
4.1.3 完善责任追究制度 15
4.1.4 建立有效的预警机制 15
4.2 纺织业企业应收账款管理的创新措施 16
4.2.1 以应收票据替代应收账款 16
4.2.2 应收账款信用保险融资 16
结束语 17
参考文献 18
致谢 20