石化储罐区安全监测技术研究.doc
约54页DOC格式手机打开展开
石化储罐区安全监测技术研究,包括论文，读书报告，外文翻译自己原创的毕业论文，已经通过校内系统检测，重复率低，仅在本站独家出售，大家放心下载使用摘 要随着我国对石油资源需求的增长，我国先后启动了国家石油战略储备基地建设，在沿江、沿海地区建设了许多大型石油储罐。在单罐容积和储罐区规模不断增大，众多大型储罐集中布局的条件下，储...
内容介绍
此文档由会员 jiji888 发布
石化储罐区安全监测技术研究
包括论文，读书报告，外文翻译
自己原创的毕业论文，已经通过校内系统检测，重复率低，仅在本站独家出售，大家放心下载使用
摘 要
随着我国对石油资源需求的增长，我国先后启动了国家石油战略储备基地建设，在沿江、沿海地区建设了许多大型石油储罐。在单罐容积和储罐区规模不断增大，众多大型储罐集中布局的条件下，储罐的火灾、爆炸事故极易造成区域内连锁性的灾难。近十多年来我国石油储罐火灾、爆炸事故总体呈上升趋势。为保证经济快速发展和群众生命安全，需要建立安全监测系统来预防火灾爆炸事故发生。本文首先分析石化储罐区火灾、爆炸危险性，明确了成品油储罐区易产生大面积流淌性火灾，易形成爆炸环境，具有瞬时突变性等特殊的火灾危险性。由于我国储罐区事故发生原因多由明火导致，分析得到导致火灾事故的直接原因为泄漏，通过储罐泄漏原因的分析，为监控系统选择了液位、压力、可燃气体浓度等监测参数。并针对这些参数在储罐区的不同特点，选择了适合的监测设备，对其监控原理进行了简要介绍。按照安全监控系统建立的原理，建立了某石化储罐区的安全监测系统。
关键词：安全监测：石化储罐区；火灾；泄漏
Abstract
With China's growing demand for oil resources, China has launched a national strategic oil reserve bases in the river, coastal construction of many large oil storage tanks. Since single tank volume and increasing the size of the storage tank area, and under the conditions of a number of large storage tanks concentrated layout, tank fire and explosion accidents can easily result in a chain of disasters in the region. Over the past decade our oil tank fires, explosions overall upward trend. To ensure the rapid economic development and people's lives and safety, the need for safety monitoring systems to prevent fire and explosion accidents. Firstly, the tank farm fire, explosion hazard analysis, a clear refined oil storage tank area prone to large-scale flow of fire, easy to form explosive environment, with instantaneous mutation and other special fire risk. Because of our multi-tank zone accidents caused by fire, analyze get direct cause of fire is leaking storage tank leaks by analyzing the reasons, chose level, pressure, concentration of combustible gas monitoring parameters for the monitoring system. And for the different characteristics of these parameters in the tank area, select the appropriate monitoring equipment, conducted a brief introduction to the principles of its monitoring. In accordance with the principles of safety monitoring system established for the completion of a petrochemical storage tank area to establish a secure monitoring system.
KEY WORDS safety monitoring; petrochemical storage tank area; fire; leak
目录
一、绪论 1
1.1研究背景 1
1.2石化储罐区安全监测技术进展 2
1.3本文的研究内容及意义 4
二、储罐区火灾危险性分析及安全监测参数选择 5
2.1石化储罐区火灾危险性及火灾原因分析 5
2.1.1石化储罐区储罐类别 5
2.1.2成品油储罐区火灾特点及危险性分析 6
2.1.3成品油储罐区火灾、爆炸原因分析 8
2.1.4成品油储罐泄漏原因分析 8
2.2安全监控参数及监控仪表的选择 12
2.2.1安全监控参数的选择 12
2.2.2液位监测仪表的选择 12
2.2.3压力监测仪表的选择 13
2.2.4可燃气体检测仪表的选择 14
2.2.5火灾探测器的选择 14
三、安全监测系统的构建 16
3.1系统设计方案 16
3.2监测器的布点 17
3.3监控系统结构设计 21
3.3.1监控系统的现场监控设计 21
3.3.2监控系统软件 21
3.3.3系统可靠性设计 22
3.4监测系统的主要特点及功能 22
四、结论 24
附录1：读书报告 28
附录2：外文翻译 34
包括论文，读书报告，外文翻译
自己原创的毕业论文，已经通过校内系统检测，重复率低，仅在本站独家出售，大家放心下载使用
摘 要
随着我国对石油资源需求的增长，我国先后启动了国家石油战略储备基地建设，在沿江、沿海地区建设了许多大型石油储罐。在单罐容积和储罐区规模不断增大，众多大型储罐集中布局的条件下，储罐的火灾、爆炸事故极易造成区域内连锁性的灾难。近十多年来我国石油储罐火灾、爆炸事故总体呈上升趋势。为保证经济快速发展和群众生命安全，需要建立安全监测系统来预防火灾爆炸事故发生。本文首先分析石化储罐区火灾、爆炸危险性，明确了成品油储罐区易产生大面积流淌性火灾，易形成爆炸环境，具有瞬时突变性等特殊的火灾危险性。由于我国储罐区事故发生原因多由明火导致，分析得到导致火灾事故的直接原因为泄漏，通过储罐泄漏原因的分析，为监控系统选择了液位、压力、可燃气体浓度等监测参数。并针对这些参数在储罐区的不同特点，选择了适合的监测设备，对其监控原理进行了简要介绍。按照安全监控系统建立的原理，建立了某石化储罐区的安全监测系统。
关键词：安全监测：石化储罐区；火灾；泄漏
Abstract
With China's growing demand for oil resources, China has launched a national strategic oil reserve bases in the river, coastal construction of many large oil storage tanks. Since single tank volume and increasing the size of the storage tank area, and under the conditions of a number of large storage tanks concentrated layout, tank fire and explosion accidents can easily result in a chain of disasters in the region. Over the past decade our oil tank fires, explosions overall upward trend. To ensure the rapid economic development and people's lives and safety, the need for safety monitoring systems to prevent fire and explosion accidents. Firstly, the tank farm fire, explosion hazard analysis, a clear refined oil storage tank area prone to large-scale flow of fire, easy to form explosive environment, with instantaneous mutation and other special fire risk. Because of our multi-tank zone accidents caused by fire, analyze get direct cause of fire is leaking storage tank leaks by analyzing the reasons, chose level, pressure, concentration of combustible gas monitoring parameters for the monitoring system. And for the different characteristics of these parameters in the tank area, select the appropriate monitoring equipment, conducted a brief introduction to the principles of its monitoring. In accordance with the principles of safety monitoring system established for the completion of a petrochemical storage tank area to establish a secure monitoring system.
KEY WORDS safety monitoring; petrochemical storage tank area; fire; leak
目录
一、绪论 1
1.1研究背景 1
1.2石化储罐区安全监测技术进展 2
1.3本文的研究内容及意义 4
二、储罐区火灾危险性分析及安全监测参数选择 5
2.1石化储罐区火灾危险性及火灾原因分析 5
2.1.1石化储罐区储罐类别 5
2.1.2成品油储罐区火灾特点及危险性分析 6
2.1.3成品油储罐区火灾、爆炸原因分析 8
2.1.4成品油储罐泄漏原因分析 8
2.2安全监控参数及监控仪表的选择 12
2.2.1安全监控参数的选择 12
2.2.2液位监测仪表的选择 12
2.2.3压力监测仪表的选择 13
2.2.4可燃气体检测仪表的选择 14
2.2.5火灾探测器的选择 14
三、安全监测系统的构建 16
3.1系统设计方案 16
3.2监测器的布点 17
3.3监控系统结构设计 21
3.3.1监控系统的现场监控设计 21
3.3.2监控系统软件 21
3.3.3系统可靠性设计 22
3.4监测系统的主要特点及功能 22
四、结论 24
附录1：读书报告 28
附录2：外文翻译 34
