线性规划方法及其在经济管理中的应用.doc
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线性规划方法及其在经济管理中的应用,linear programming method and its application in economic management摘要 随着经济的快速发展和经济全球化,社会资源日趋束紧,企业面临着来自各方面的压力,因此,线性规划在经济管理中的应用应运而生。企业要想在当今激烈的竞争...
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线性规划方法及其在经济管理中的应用
Linear programming method and its application in economic management
摘要 随着经济的快速发展和经济全球化,社会资源日趋束紧,企业面临着来自各方面的压力,因此,线性规划在经济管理中的应用应运而生。企业要想在当今激烈的竞争环境下生存并取得成功,必须取得科技战略要地,获得企业核心竞争力,合理配置资源,减少生产成本,使利润最大化。线性规划是应用分析、量化的方法,对经济管理系统中的人、财、物等有限资源进行统筹安排,为决策者提供有依据的最优方案,以实现有效管理。本文在两类主要问题的基础上详细描述了线性规划所解决的几类具体问题,阐述了如何利用线性规划方法合理利用资源、节约成本、扩大收益;通过影子价格、灵敏度分析、模糊线性规划方法全面分析了线性规划在经济管理中的应用,分析了线性规划在经济管理中所研究的问题,以及线性规划对经济发展和企业管理的重要性。
关键词:线性规划 经济管理 利润最大化 统筹安排 影子价格 灵敏度分析 模糊线性规划
Linear programming method and its application in economic management
Abstract With the rapid development of economy and economic globalization, the social resource is tightening, enterprises are facing the pressure from various aspects, therefore, emerge as the times require application of linear programming in economic management. The enterprise needs to want to survive and succeed in today's competitive environment, must obtain the technical strategic, obtain the core competitiveness of enterprises, the rational allocation of resources, reduce production costs, maximize profits.Linear programming method is used to analyze, quantify, co-ordinate arrangements for economic management system of the person, property, such as limited resources, provide a basis for the best programme for decision makers,in order to achieve effective management.Based on the two main problems on a detailed description of several concrete problems of linear programming to solve the linear programming method, and expounds how to use the rational use of resources, saving the cost, enlarge the profit; the shadow price, sensitivity analysis, fuzzy linear programming method of comprehensive analysis of the application of linear programming in economic management, analysis the study of linear programming in economic management, and the importance of linear programming to economic development and enterprise management.
Key words: Linear programming Economic Management Profit maximization Overall planning The shadow price Sensitivity analysis Fuzzy linear programming
目 录
第一章 前 言 5
1.1研究背景及意义 5
1.2线性规划方法的发展 5
1.3国内外研究现状 5
1.4本课题所需要解决的问题 5
1.5预期结果及其意义 6
1.6可行性分析 6
第二章 线性规划的定义及所研究的问题 7
2.1线性规划的定义 7
2.2线性规划研究的问题 7
第三章 线性规划在经济管理中的应用综述 12
3.1影子价格 12
3.2灵敏度分析 17
3.3模糊线性规划 22
第四章 结束语 25
参考文献 27
Linear programming method and its application in economic management
摘要 随着经济的快速发展和经济全球化,社会资源日趋束紧,企业面临着来自各方面的压力,因此,线性规划在经济管理中的应用应运而生。企业要想在当今激烈的竞争环境下生存并取得成功,必须取得科技战略要地,获得企业核心竞争力,合理配置资源,减少生产成本,使利润最大化。线性规划是应用分析、量化的方法,对经济管理系统中的人、财、物等有限资源进行统筹安排,为决策者提供有依据的最优方案,以实现有效管理。本文在两类主要问题的基础上详细描述了线性规划所解决的几类具体问题,阐述了如何利用线性规划方法合理利用资源、节约成本、扩大收益;通过影子价格、灵敏度分析、模糊线性规划方法全面分析了线性规划在经济管理中的应用,分析了线性规划在经济管理中所研究的问题,以及线性规划对经济发展和企业管理的重要性。
关键词:线性规划 经济管理 利润最大化 统筹安排 影子价格 灵敏度分析 模糊线性规划
Linear programming method and its application in economic management
Abstract With the rapid development of economy and economic globalization, the social resource is tightening, enterprises are facing the pressure from various aspects, therefore, emerge as the times require application of linear programming in economic management. The enterprise needs to want to survive and succeed in today's competitive environment, must obtain the technical strategic, obtain the core competitiveness of enterprises, the rational allocation of resources, reduce production costs, maximize profits.Linear programming method is used to analyze, quantify, co-ordinate arrangements for economic management system of the person, property, such as limited resources, provide a basis for the best programme for decision makers,in order to achieve effective management.Based on the two main problems on a detailed description of several concrete problems of linear programming to solve the linear programming method, and expounds how to use the rational use of resources, saving the cost, enlarge the profit; the shadow price, sensitivity analysis, fuzzy linear programming method of comprehensive analysis of the application of linear programming in economic management, analysis the study of linear programming in economic management, and the importance of linear programming to economic development and enterprise management.
Key words: Linear programming Economic Management Profit maximization Overall planning The shadow price Sensitivity analysis Fuzzy linear programming
目 录
第一章 前 言 5
1.1研究背景及意义 5
1.2线性规划方法的发展 5
1.3国内外研究现状 5
1.4本课题所需要解决的问题 5
1.5预期结果及其意义 6
1.6可行性分析 6
第二章 线性规划的定义及所研究的问题 7
2.1线性规划的定义 7
2.2线性规划研究的问题 7
第三章 线性规划在经济管理中的应用综述 12
3.1影子价格 12
3.2灵敏度分析 17
3.3模糊线性规划 22
第四章 结束语 25
参考文献 27