石油及替代品相互作用机理研究.doc
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石油及替代品相互作用机理研究,13000字26页摘要:随着经济的发展,石油一直处于能源界的高位,但石油这类一次性能源总有消耗殆尽的一天,新型可持续能源终有一天会替代化石能源。因此,现阶段人们在优化能源结构的同时,不断开发新型可替代能源,并对石油及其替代品之间的相互作用做了大量的研究,为新能源的发展起了指导作用。本文在前人...
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石油及替代品相互作用机理研究
13000字 26页
摘要:
随着经济的发展,石油一直处于能源界的高位,但石油这类一次性能源总有消耗殆尽的一天,新型可持续能源终有一天会替代化石能源。因此,现阶段人们在优化能源结构的同时,不断开发新型可替代能源,并对石油及其替代品之间的相互作用做了大量的研究,为新能源的发展起了指导作用。
本文在前人研究的基础上,根据从1992年到2012年石油和新能源具体消费量数据来研究了石油消费量和新能源装机容量之间的相互机理,通过建立微分模型,用最小二乘法回归模型估计出微分系统中的系数,并得出这样的结论:石油消费量的增加将导致新能源消费的减少,同样新能源消费的增加将导致石油消费的减少,且石油消费量的增加对石油消费量的增长速度呈正相关。
关键词:石油,新能源,消费量,系数,装机容量,微分模型
Study on the mechanism of interaction of oil and its alternatives
Abstract:
With the development of economy, the energy sector oil is high, but the oil of this kind of one-time resources are exhausted day, new sustainable energy will replace fossil energy day. Therefore, at this stage, people in the optimization of energy structure at the same time, and constantly develop new alternative energy sources, and the interaction between oil and its alternatives to do some research, plays an important role in guiding for the development of new energy.
In this paper, on the basis of previous studies, according to the interaction mechanism from 1992 to 2012 oil and new energy specific consumption of oil consumption and new energy installed capacity, by establishing the differential model, using the method of least squares regression model to estimate the coefficients of differential system, draw the conclusion: the increase in oil consumption will to reduce the energy consumption of new, also increases the new energy consumption will lead to a reduction in oil consumption, related to oil consumption growth rate was increased and the oil consumption.
Key words:Oil,new energy,consumption,coefficient,installed capacity,the differential model
目 录
第一章 绪论 1
1.1研究背景和意义 1
1.1.1研究背景 1
1.1.2研究意义 2
1.2国内外研究现状 2
1.3研究内容 3
第二章 替代石油新能源介绍 4
2.1新能源现状分析 4
2.2交通运输领域的替代石油新能源 5
2.2.1二甲醚 5
2.2.2乙醇 5
2.2.3煤制合成油 6
2.2.4生物柴油 7
2.2.5甲醇 7
2.3 风能 8
2.3.1历史与现状 8
2.3.2风能技术 8
2.4 太阳能 9
2.4.1概述 9
2.4.2技术 10
2.4.3具体分类 10
2.5 生物质能 11
3.3.1概述 11
3.3.2特点与技术 12
2.6 小结 12
第三章 替代石油新能源和石油需求量的相互作用机理 13
3.1 模型的建立 13
3.2 实证分析 14
3.3小结 19
结论与展望 20
致谢 21
参考文献 22
13000字 26页
摘要:
随着经济的发展,石油一直处于能源界的高位,但石油这类一次性能源总有消耗殆尽的一天,新型可持续能源终有一天会替代化石能源。因此,现阶段人们在优化能源结构的同时,不断开发新型可替代能源,并对石油及其替代品之间的相互作用做了大量的研究,为新能源的发展起了指导作用。
本文在前人研究的基础上,根据从1992年到2012年石油和新能源具体消费量数据来研究了石油消费量和新能源装机容量之间的相互机理,通过建立微分模型,用最小二乘法回归模型估计出微分系统中的系数,并得出这样的结论:石油消费量的增加将导致新能源消费的减少,同样新能源消费的增加将导致石油消费的减少,且石油消费量的增加对石油消费量的增长速度呈正相关。
关键词:石油,新能源,消费量,系数,装机容量,微分模型
Study on the mechanism of interaction of oil and its alternatives
Abstract:
With the development of economy, the energy sector oil is high, but the oil of this kind of one-time resources are exhausted day, new sustainable energy will replace fossil energy day. Therefore, at this stage, people in the optimization of energy structure at the same time, and constantly develop new alternative energy sources, and the interaction between oil and its alternatives to do some research, plays an important role in guiding for the development of new energy.
In this paper, on the basis of previous studies, according to the interaction mechanism from 1992 to 2012 oil and new energy specific consumption of oil consumption and new energy installed capacity, by establishing the differential model, using the method of least squares regression model to estimate the coefficients of differential system, draw the conclusion: the increase in oil consumption will to reduce the energy consumption of new, also increases the new energy consumption will lead to a reduction in oil consumption, related to oil consumption growth rate was increased and the oil consumption.
Key words:Oil,new energy,consumption,coefficient,installed capacity,the differential model
目 录
第一章 绪论 1
1.1研究背景和意义 1
1.1.1研究背景 1
1.1.2研究意义 2
1.2国内外研究现状 2
1.3研究内容 3
第二章 替代石油新能源介绍 4
2.1新能源现状分析 4
2.2交通运输领域的替代石油新能源 5
2.2.1二甲醚 5
2.2.2乙醇 5
2.2.3煤制合成油 6
2.2.4生物柴油 7
2.2.5甲醇 7
2.3 风能 8
2.3.1历史与现状 8
2.3.2风能技术 8
2.4 太阳能 9
2.4.1概述 9
2.4.2技术 10
2.4.3具体分类 10
2.5 生物质能 11
3.3.1概述 11
3.3.2特点与技术 12
2.6 小结 12
第三章 替代石油新能源和石油需求量的相互作用机理 13
3.1 模型的建立 13
3.2 实证分析 14
3.3小结 19
结论与展望 20
致谢 21
参考文献 22