我国古代的数学成就浅析.doc

  
约29页DOC格式手机打开展开

我国古代的数学成就浅析,ÎÒ¹ú¹Å´úµÄÊýѧ³É¾ÍdzÎö1Íò×Ö 29Ò³ÕªÒª Êýѧ¿Æѧ¾ßÓÐÓƾõÄÀúÊ·£¬ÔÚÊÀ½çÊýѧµÄ·¢Õ¹Ê·ÉÏ£¬Öйú¹ÅµäÊýѧ·¢Õ¹µ½Á˸߷壬ȡµÃÁËÐí¶à¾ÙÊÀÖõÄ¿µÄ³É¾Í¡£Öйú¹ÅµäÊýѧµÄÐγɡ¢·¢Õ¹º...
编号:45-481877大小:1000.29K
分类: 论文>数学/物理论文

内容介绍

此文档由会员 血色玫瑰 发布

ÎÒ¹ú¹Å´úµÄÊýѧ³É¾ÍdzÎö

1Íò×Ö 29Ò³

ÕªÒª Êýѧ¿Æѧ¾ßÓÐÓƾõÄÀúÊ·£¬ÔÚÊÀ½çÊýѧµÄ·¢Õ¹Ê·ÉÏ£¬Öйú¹ÅµäÊýѧ·¢Õ¹µ½Á˸߷壬ȡµÃÁËÐí¶à¾ÙÊÀÖõÄ¿µÄ³É¾Í¡£Öйú¹ÅµäÊýѧµÄÐγɡ¢·¢Õ¹ºÍÐËÊ¢¾­ÀúÁËÈý´Î¸ß·å£ºÊýѧÌåϵµÄÐγɡª¡ª¡¶ÖÜ÷ÂËã¾­¡·Ó롶¾ÅÕÂËãÊõ¡·¡¢ÊýѧÎȲ½·¢Õ¹¡ª¡ªÁõ»ÕÓë×æ³åÖ®µÄÊýѧ³É¾Í¡¢Êýѧ·¢Õ¹µÄȫʢʱÆÚ¡ª¡ªËÎÔªÊýѧ³É¾Í¡£±¾ÎÄÖ÷ÒªÂÛÊöÖйú¹Å´úÔÚÊýѧ·½ÃæµÄ½@@ö³É¾Í£¬Áõ»Õ¡°¸îÔ²Êõ¡±ÖÐÌåÏÖµÄ΢·Ö˼Ï룬ÒÔ¼°´Ó¡¶¾ÅÕÂËãÊõ¡·¡°·½³ÌÊõ¡±µ½ÏßÐÔ·½³Ì×éÀíÂ۵ķ¢Õ¹¡£
¹Ø¼ü´Ê£ºÊýѧ³É¾Í ¾ÅÕÂËãÊõ Áõ»Õ ·½³ÌÊõ

Just talk about the mathematics achievement of
ancient Chinese

Abstract Mathematics science has a long history , in the history of the development of the world of mathematics, the development of Chinese classical mathematics reached to its peak, and had made remarkable achievements. The formation ,development and prosperity of Chinese traditional mathematics has experienced three times of peak: the formation of a mathematical system -Zhou Bi Suan Jing and Jiu Zhang Suan Shu, the steady development of mathematics -the mathematics achievement of Liu Hui and Zu ChongZhi ,the heyday of mathematics development - the mathematics achievement of Song and Yuan dynasties. This paper mainly discusses the outstanding mathematics achievements made in ancient China, the differential ideas of Liu Hui¡¯cyclotomic surgery, and the development of equation from the equation of the technique of Jiu Zhang Suan Shu to the theory of linear equations .
Key words:The mathematics achievement Jiu Zhang Suan Shu Liu Hui The equation of the technique

Ŀ ¼

ÒýÑÔ ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 1
µÚÒ»Õ Öйú¹Å´úÖ÷ÒªµÄÊýѧ³É¾Í ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 1
1.1 ¡¶ÖÜ÷ÂËã¾­¡·¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­1
1.2 ¡¶¾ÅÕÂËãÊõ¡·¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.3 ×æ³åÖ®Óë×敜µÄÊýѧ³É¾Í¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­5
1.3.1 Ô²ÖÜÂÊ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­6
1.3.2 ×æÊÏÀíÂÛ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­6
1.4 ÖйúÊ£ÓඨÂÉ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­8
1.5Äڲ巨Óë¶â»ýÊõ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­9
1.6 ÌìÔªÊõÓëËÄÔªÊõ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­11
1.6.1ÌìÔªÊõ ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­11
1.6.2ËÄÔªÊõ ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­12
µÚ¶þÕ ´Ó¡°¸îÔ²Êõ¡±µ½Î¢»ý·Ö ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 14
2.1 Áõ»ÕµÄ¡°¸îÔ²Êõ¡± ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­14
2.2 ¡°¸îÔ²Êõ¡±Öеļ«ÏÞ˼Ïë ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­15
2.3 ´Ó¡°¸îÔ²Êõ¡±µ½Î¢»ý·Ö¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­15
µÚÈýÕ¡°·½³ÌÊõ¡±ÓëÏßÐÔ·½³Ì×éÀíÂÛ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­19
3.1¡¶¾ÅÕÂËãÊõ¡·¡°·½³ÌÊõ¡±¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­19
3.2ÏßÐÔ·½³Ì×éÀíÂÛ ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­20
½áÂÛ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­26
ÖÂл¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­26
²Î¿¼ÎÄÏ× ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­26