长三角产业外迁的动力机制研究.doc

  
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长三角产业外迁的动力机制研究,17700字自己的原创毕业论文,仅在本站独家提交,大家放心使用摘要:产业转移是近现代以来世界经济进程中的一个重要经济现象。自发达国家向发展中国家呈梯度、依次序开展的国际产业转移已经历了数次高潮,具有相当的广度与深度。而在中国内部,改革开放以来,继东部地区凭沿海地理优势率先承接国外产业移入并迅...
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长三角产业外迁的动力机制研究

17700字
自己的原创毕业论文,仅在本站独家提交,大家放心使用

摘要:产业转移是近现代以来世界经济进程中的一个重要经济现象。自发达国家向发展中国家呈梯度、依次序开展的国际产业转移已经历了数次高潮,具有相当的广度与深度。而在中国内部,改革开放以来,继东部地区凭沿海地理优势率先承接国外产业移入并迅速实现经济腾飞后,随着东部地区要素成本的不断攀升和产业发展环境的日益紧缩,一场由东部向中西部地区开展的区域产业转移大潮也随之兴起。区域产业转移在当前中国经济背景下具有深远的现实意义和重大的研究价值。它既是帮助落后地区实现经济跨越式发展的必然途径,又是推动发达地区产业升级、结构调整的有力手段,是推动中国区域经济向均衡化、合理化迈进的一项重要举措,也是保持中国经济长远可持续发展能力的关键所在。
本文研究的是长江三角洲区域内的产业外迁。文章阐述了产业转移理论发展及国内产业外迁动力的研究成果。通过描述长江三角洲产业现状问题来分析产业外迁的原因,包括企业自身的外迁动力源泉,行业的动力源泉以及来自政府的动力源泉。文章基于长三角江浙沪三个省份2003-2012年税收、土地、劳动力成本、环境成本等数据,将地区和企业层面特征综合纳入同一个研究框架,采用eviews分析工具,使用固体效应模型中的变系数模型从微观层面揭示了长三角内部产业外迁的动力机制。研究结果表明:(1)劳动力成本、税收成本以及环境成本对产外迁的影响较大;(2)土地成本对产业转移的影响程度较小。
针对此现状,本文提出了对于类似于产业迁出地在面对本地产业外迁时所采取的对策及措施,而对于安徽等产业迁入地的所采取的对策,从而进一步推动中国区域产业转移,促进国内产业迁移的进一步发展。



关键词:长江三角洲 产业转移 动力机制 对策


ABSTRACT: Industrial transfer was an important economic phenomenon in recent process of world economy. The international industrial transfer, in which industries flow from developed countries to developing countries, has come to climaxes several times. Within China, regional industrial transfer is also growing up, in which industries flow from developed regions to underdeveloped regions. The transfer is a, result of factor cost increase and deterioration of development environment in eastern regions after its economic liftoff. Regional industrial transfer bears great realistic meaning and important research value against the background of China's economic performance. It's the only way for backward regions to the great-leap-forward development, and also a powerful means for developed regions to the adjustment of industrial structure. It's an important measure to a coordinated development of regional economies and the key to sustainable development in China.
This study is the relocation industry Yangtze River Delta region. Paper describes the theoretical development and transfer of industry relocation of the domestic industry dynamics research. By describing the status of the Yangtze River Delta industrial problems to analyze the reasons for the relocation of industries, including the relocation of their own power source, power source industry and the power source from the government. Based on the Yangtze River Delta provinces of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and three articles 2003-2012 taxation, land, labor costs, environmental costs and other data, the regional and enterprise level features integrated into the framework of the same study, using eviews analysis tools, the use of solid-effects model of change coefficient model reveals the Yangtze River from the micro-level dynamic mechanism of internal relocation industry. The results show that: the larger (1) labor costs, tax costs and the environmental impact of the relocation costs of production; lesser extent, (2) the cost of land for industrial transfer.For this situation, we propose a similar Anhui and other industries to move into the transfer of measures to further promote China's regional industrial transfer.
For this situation, we propose to move out of the industry in the face of similar measures and measures taken by the relocation of local industries, and countermeasures to be taken by the industry to move to Anhui, China to further promote regional industrial transfer and promote the further development of the domestic industry to migrate.

KEY WORDS: Yangtze River Delta Dynamic Mechanism Industrial transfer Countermeasure


目 录
一、引言 1
二、与产业外迁相关概念理论 2
(一)产业转移的概念 2
(二)产业外迁理论追溯 3
(三)国内产业外迁动力研究 3
三、长江三角洲产业发展面临的主要问题 4
1、资本撤离实业 部分中小企业转型失败 4
2、产业空心化初步显现 5
3、制造业信心不足 5
4、产业空心化范围扩大 5
5、冬眠企业不断增加 5
四、长三角产业外迁动力源泉分析 6
(一)企业自身动力源泉 6
1、企业产业结构升级 6
2、企业创新能力提高发展迅速,企业规模扩大 6
(二)行业动力源泉 9
1、劳动力成本 9
2、工业竞争激烈 10
(三)政府动力源泉 12
1、环境成本 12
2、税收成本 12
3、土地成本 13
五、综述各种动力对长三角制造业产业迁移的影响程度 13
(一)变量的选取 13
(二)模型的建立 14
六、研究结论与对策建议 16
(—)研究结论 16
(二)对策 16
1、面向长三角地区产业外迁的对策建议 1..