中国电子信息产业的国际竞争力研究.doc

中国电子信息产业的国际竞争力研究

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摘要
电子信息产业已经成为国家经济增长的重要源泉，成为国民经济发展的重要增长点，大力发展电子信息产业已成为我国乃至世界各国的焦点。目前，我国的电子信息产业出口多以技术含量较低的劳动密集型产品为主，在技术性贸易壁垒不断强化的条件下，我国的很多出口产品纷纷成为他国的反倾销对象。美国次贷危机的爆发，使其国内的电子信息产业遭到很大的冲击，部分西方国家为了保护自身产业需求，防止其他国家的产品入侵本国市场，采取了一系列的贸易保护措施，抵制他国产品的进入，对我国电子信息产品的出口造成影响。在此背景下，系统地研究电子信息产业的国际竞争力，对我国电子信息产业至关重要。
本文借鉴了前人就产业国际竞争力的研究成果，通过国际市场占有率、显示性比较优势、贸易竞争力等相关指数来探讨我国电子信息产业的国际竞争力状况，对比电子信息产业总值前几位国家或地区的产业国际竞争力指数，帮助本文更好地了解中国电子信息产业的水平和地位，并为提升中国电子信息产业的国际竞争力提出有效的政策建议提供合理的理论依据。
在理论分析部分，以比较优势、竞争优势理论为分析视角，研究影响我国电子信息产业国际竞争力的各相关要素，与相关国家和地区进行比较，找出我国的要素优势和不足之处。
最后，根据研究结果，提出一些合理的对策和建议：充分利用自身优势和外商直接投资资源，提高科研投入力度，注重品牌建设，注重自身的知识产权等。

关键词：电子信息产业 比较优势 竞争优势 竞争力指标


Study on the international competitiveness of Chinese electronic information industry
Abstract
Electronic information industry has become the important source of national economic growth, become the important growth point of national economic development, to develop the electronic information industry has become the focus of our country and even around the world. At present, China's electronic information industry to export more to low-tech labor-intensive products, under the condition of technical barriers to trade unceasingly strengthens, many export products have become our country foreign anti-dumping object. The us subprime mortgage crisis broke out, make its domestic electronic information industry was a big shock, some western countries to protect their own industry demand, to prevent the invasion of domestic market the products of other countries, has adopted a series of trade protection measures, to resist the entry of foreign products, to our country electronic information products export. Under this background, the research systematically the international competitiveness of electronic information industry is important for China's electronic information industry.
This paper draws on expert on the research achievements of industrial international competitiveness, through the international market share, revealed comparative advantage and trade competitiveness index related to explore the international competitiveness of China's electronic information industry status, compare the total cost of the electronic information industry top national or regional industrial international competitiveness index, to help in this paper, a better understanding of China's electronic information industry level and status, and to enhance the international competitiveness of China's electronic information industry to provide reasonable theoretical basis for effective policy Suggestions.
In theoretical analysis section, analysis on the theory of comparative advantage and competitive advantage perspective, the influence the factors of China's electronic information industry international competitiveness, comparing with relevant countries and regions, find out the elements of the advantages and disadvantages.
Finally, according to the results, and puts forward some rational countermeasures and Suggestions: make full use of their own advantages and foreign direct investment resources, increase investment in scientific research, pay attention to brand construction, pay attention to their own intellectual property rights, etc.
Keywords: Electronic Information Industry Competitive Advantage Competitiveness Index


目录
摘要 I
Abstract II
目录 IV
引言 1
一、 国际竞争力研究的理论综述 1
（一）国际竞争力的相关理论研究 1
（二）国际竞争力的内涵的相关概念界定 2
二、电子信息产业的现状分析 3
（一）我国电子信息产业基本现状 3
1.通信设备工业 5
2.电子计算机工业 6
3.集成电路 7
三、电子信息产业国际竞争力的指标分析 9
（一） 中国电子信息产业国际竞争力评价指标的建立 9
1.产业国际竞争力评价指标的选取 9
（二） 中国电子信息产业国际竞争力的指标分析 9
1.市场占有率 9
2. 显示性比较优势指数 11
3.贸易竞争指数 12
四、 针对大学生关于电子信息产品的调查研究 13
（一）问卷设计 14
（二）问卷内容 14
（三）收集样本数据 14
（四）数据分析 14
五、 结论和建议 16
（一）主要结论 16
（二）对策建议 16
参考文献 19