小微企业融资问题研究.doc
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小微企业融资问题研究,13700字自己的原创毕业论文,仅在本站独家提交,大家放心使用摘要在我国经济社会中,小微企业占据了一方重要的地位。小微企业虽然个体微小,但其数量庞大,在国民经济中发挥着无可代替的作用,能够提高就业率、改善民生、增强市场活性、促进经济增长和经济结构调整等。2008年发生金融危机之后,我国处于发展时期的...
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小微企业融资问题研究
13700字
自己的原创毕业论文,仅在本站独家提交,大家放心使用
摘 要
在我国经济社会中,小微企业占据了一方重要的地位。小微企业虽然个体微小,但其数量庞大,在国民经济中发挥着无可代替的作用,能够提高就业率、改善民生、增强市场活性、促进经济增长和经济结构调整等。
2008年发生金融危机之后,我国处于发展时期的中小微型企业其生产经营状况一直不景气。尤其是在2011年,小微企业在生产经营方面出现了恶化的迹象,步履之艰甚至超过08年金融危机时期。小微企业经营不顺,融资困难,不仅阻碍了经济的增长,而且对就业政策的实施产生了负影响,更是破坏了社会的和谐与稳定。
在2013年刚刚结束的“两会”期间,与会代表们也强烈呼吁解决小微企业融资障碍。本文研究是以这样的背景提出,研究的目标是则通过对小微企业融资方式和问题的深入分析,探索降低和解决小微企业融资障碍的方法,为解决小微企业融资难题提供理论依据和借鉴。解决小微企业融资难必须解决好政府扶持与市场原则之间的关系,并和谐银企关系。本文最后对小微企业融资进行了一定程度上的创新探索,期于小微企业能够更好的发展。
关键词:小微企业 融资问题 对策 创新
ABSTRACT
Small and micro-sized enterprises have an important role in China's special economic society. In spite of the small scale of them, a large number of small and micro-sized enterprises increase employment, create an active market, improve people's livelihood, promote economic restructuring.
Since the 2008 financial crisis, China's small and medium micro enterprises has been in a depressed state of production and operation. Especially in the previous year , the production and operation of small and medium micro enterprises signs of deterioration , the difficulty walking more than 2008 financial crisis . Small micro-enterprises operating encounter difficulties financing , not only impede economic growth and employment as a threat to the plan , social harmony and stability .
During the just-concluded 2013 "two sessions", delegates also strongly appeal to small and micro enterprises to solve the financing obstacles. This paper put forward in such a context , the goal is to research through in-depth analysis of the behavior of small and micro enterprises and external financing environment , explore and resolve to reduce barriers to small micro-enterprise financing methods for solving the financing problems of small and micro enterprises to provide a theoretical basis and reference . Solve the financing difficulties of small and micro enterprises must address the relationship between government support and market principles, and small and micro enterprises balanced social and economic functions. Commercial banks should be qualitatively specific situation of small and micro enterprises, according to the nature of the identified financing and channels. Finally, the financing of small and micro enterprises were innovative exploration to a certain extent, the period in small and micro enterprises to better development.
Key words: small and micro-sized enterprise, financial problems, countermeasures, Innovation
目 录
引 言 - 1 -
1小微企业融资概要 - 1 -
1.1 小微企业概述 - 1 -
1.2小微企业融资概述 - 2 -
2小微企业融资现状以及存在的问题 - 3 -
2.1小微企业融资现状 - 3 -
2.2小微企业融资过程中所产生的一系列问题 - 5 -
2.2.1内部融资不足 - 5 -
2.2.2资金周转困难 - 5 -
2.2.3融资门槛过高 - 5 -
2.2.4渠道狭窄,方式单一 - 5 -
2.2.5成本高,费用杂 - 5 -
3 小微企业融资问题成因分析 - 7 -
3.1融资服务体系不健全 - 7 -
3.2 融资待遇不公 - 7 -
3.3 政府财政支持力度不够 - 8 -
3.4银行高息“惜贷” - 8 -
3.5信息不对称 - 8 -
4 应对小微企业融资困境的对策 - 9 -
4.1加大政府重视力度 - 9 -
4.2加快法律法规建设 - 9 -
4.3拓宽融资渠道 - 9 -
4.4完善信用担保体系 - 10 -
4.5大力推动小微企业转型升级 - 10 -
4.6提高企业信用,建立和谐银企关系 - 10 -
5 我国小微企业融资国际借鉴 - 11 -
5.1各国小微企业融资特点 - 11 -
5.1.1美国融资特点 - 11 -
5.1.2德国融资特点 - 12 -
5.1.3日本融资特点 - 12 -
5.1.4意大利融资特点 - 13 -
5.2小微企业融资国外借鉴和创新 - 13 -
5.2.1国外融资模式借鉴和启发 - 13 -
5.2.2我国小微企业融资的创新 - 13 -
结 束 语 - 13 -
参考文献 - 15 -
致谢 - 17 -
13700字
自己的原创毕业论文,仅在本站独家提交,大家放心使用
摘 要
在我国经济社会中,小微企业占据了一方重要的地位。小微企业虽然个体微小,但其数量庞大,在国民经济中发挥着无可代替的作用,能够提高就业率、改善民生、增强市场活性、促进经济增长和经济结构调整等。
2008年发生金融危机之后,我国处于发展时期的中小微型企业其生产经营状况一直不景气。尤其是在2011年,小微企业在生产经营方面出现了恶化的迹象,步履之艰甚至超过08年金融危机时期。小微企业经营不顺,融资困难,不仅阻碍了经济的增长,而且对就业政策的实施产生了负影响,更是破坏了社会的和谐与稳定。
在2013年刚刚结束的“两会”期间,与会代表们也强烈呼吁解决小微企业融资障碍。本文研究是以这样的背景提出,研究的目标是则通过对小微企业融资方式和问题的深入分析,探索降低和解决小微企业融资障碍的方法,为解决小微企业融资难题提供理论依据和借鉴。解决小微企业融资难必须解决好政府扶持与市场原则之间的关系,并和谐银企关系。本文最后对小微企业融资进行了一定程度上的创新探索,期于小微企业能够更好的发展。
关键词:小微企业 融资问题 对策 创新
ABSTRACT
Small and micro-sized enterprises have an important role in China's special economic society. In spite of the small scale of them, a large number of small and micro-sized enterprises increase employment, create an active market, improve people's livelihood, promote economic restructuring.
Since the 2008 financial crisis, China's small and medium micro enterprises has been in a depressed state of production and operation. Especially in the previous year , the production and operation of small and medium micro enterprises signs of deterioration , the difficulty walking more than 2008 financial crisis . Small micro-enterprises operating encounter difficulties financing , not only impede economic growth and employment as a threat to the plan , social harmony and stability .
During the just-concluded 2013 "two sessions", delegates also strongly appeal to small and micro enterprises to solve the financing obstacles. This paper put forward in such a context , the goal is to research through in-depth analysis of the behavior of small and micro enterprises and external financing environment , explore and resolve to reduce barriers to small micro-enterprise financing methods for solving the financing problems of small and micro enterprises to provide a theoretical basis and reference . Solve the financing difficulties of small and micro enterprises must address the relationship between government support and market principles, and small and micro enterprises balanced social and economic functions. Commercial banks should be qualitatively specific situation of small and micro enterprises, according to the nature of the identified financing and channels. Finally, the financing of small and micro enterprises were innovative exploration to a certain extent, the period in small and micro enterprises to better development.
Key words: small and micro-sized enterprise, financial problems, countermeasures, Innovation
目 录
引 言 - 1 -
1小微企业融资概要 - 1 -
1.1 小微企业概述 - 1 -
1.2小微企业融资概述 - 2 -
2小微企业融资现状以及存在的问题 - 3 -
2.1小微企业融资现状 - 3 -
2.2小微企业融资过程中所产生的一系列问题 - 5 -
2.2.1内部融资不足 - 5 -
2.2.2资金周转困难 - 5 -
2.2.3融资门槛过高 - 5 -
2.2.4渠道狭窄,方式单一 - 5 -
2.2.5成本高,费用杂 - 5 -
3 小微企业融资问题成因分析 - 7 -
3.1融资服务体系不健全 - 7 -
3.2 融资待遇不公 - 7 -
3.3 政府财政支持力度不够 - 8 -
3.4银行高息“惜贷” - 8 -
3.5信息不对称 - 8 -
4 应对小微企业融资困境的对策 - 9 -
4.1加大政府重视力度 - 9 -
4.2加快法律法规建设 - 9 -
4.3拓宽融资渠道 - 9 -
4.4完善信用担保体系 - 10 -
4.5大力推动小微企业转型升级 - 10 -
4.6提高企业信用,建立和谐银企关系 - 10 -
5 我国小微企业融资国际借鉴 - 11 -
5.1各国小微企业融资特点 - 11 -
5.1.1美国融资特点 - 11 -
5.1.2德国融资特点 - 12 -
5.1.3日本融资特点 - 12 -
5.1.4意大利融资特点 - 13 -
5.2小微企业融资国外借鉴和创新 - 13 -
5.2.1国外融资模式借鉴和启发 - 13 -
5.2.2我国小微企业融资的创新 - 13 -
结 束 语 - 13 -
参考文献 - 15 -
致谢 - 17 -