论监督的人性基础.doc

内容提要：
监督既是现代国家法制不可缺少的重要组成部分，又是实现法制的重要保障。社会学问题都具有各自的人性理论基础，法律无论从条文或法理的层面都应该确立正确的人性理论作为基础和指引。对人性在哲学上和伦理上的全面认识直接影响着人们在进行制度设计时的态度偏向。从人性在特定社会中有善、也有恶的具体表现出发可以建构起监督权力或法治权力的人性基础。通过对人性善、恶理性、非理性的探讨揭示法律的社会基础中一个非常重要的方面即作为法律产生和运行的基础人性在法律上有着怎样的价值。
Supervision is the an important component of the realization of the rule of the law and also is the security of the legal system.The sociology problems are based on respective humanity theory. Laws should confirm correct human theory as fundament and guideline for either articles of laws or legal principles. The overall understanding of humanity from the perspective of philosophy and ethics directly influences people′s attitudes in designing systems. From the humane society in a particular good but also a concrete manifestation of evil can be constructed supervisory powers or the rule of law based on the power of humanity. :Through the discussion on human natures like kindness evilness rationality and irrationality one aspect of the very important social foundations of law upon which law and its implementation base is revealed and what values the human nature contributes to law are dis-covered. In addition the proposition that law base on evilness of human nature is called into question and rationality is the key foundation of law is raised in the paper.


关键词：监督；人性；基础
Supervision；Humanity; Basis