用法律规范行政审批制度改革.doc

用法律规范行政审批制度改革


页数：7 字数：7957

【摘要】行政审批是政府的重要职能之一。现行的行政审批制度改革明显滞后于经济体制改革，其中存在的问题制约了市场经济的发展，因而需要下大力气深化行政审批制度改革。本文在分析了我国行政审批制度的现状及其存在的问题之后，对我国正在大规模进行的行政审批制度改革进行了反思，指出了其中存在的误区，在此基础上，提出用法律来规范行政审批制度改革，以确保改革的顺利进行并巩固改革的成果。

【关键词】行政审批、行政许可法、改革

Reforming the administrative examination and approval system
under the rule of law
【Abstract】Administrative examination and approval is one of the most important functions of the government. The reform in the current system of administrative examination and approval obviously lays behind the reform in the economic system. The problems that exist in the former reform retard the further development of the market economy and thus need further reform. Prior to having a deeper insight into the current system of administrative examination and approval taking place in a large scale in our nation, this essay makes an analysis of its status and the problems lying in it at the beginning, and then brings forward this point: to carry on this reform under the law, which will ensure the reform progresses smoothly and consolidate its fruits.
【Key words】Administrative examination and approval、Law of administrative permission、 Reform

行政审批有广义和狭义之分，广义的行政审批是指行政机关对行政管理相对人申请的任意事项进行审查批准的行政活动。狭义的行政审批（本文）专指行政许可，是指行政机关根据公民、法人、或者其他组织的申请，依法准予其从事一般法律禁止的某种活动而作出的行政处理决定。行政许可的内容是国家普遍禁止的活动。