31年考研英语真题及答案(1980-2010年)全集.pdf
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31年考研英语真题及答案(1980-2010年)全集.pdf
共582页
使用说明（必读）....................................................1
2010 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题...........................3
Section I Use of English........................................3
Section II Reading Comprehension.................................5
Part A.......................................................5
Part B......................................................12
Part C......................................................14
Section Ⅲ Writing..............................................15
Part A......................................................15
Part B......................................................15
2009 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题..........................17
Section I Use of English.......................................17
Section II Reading Comprehension................................19
Part A......................................................19
Part B......................................................26
Part C......................................................27
Section Ⅲ Writing..............................................28
Part A......................................................28
Part B......................................................29
2009 年考研英语真题答案............................................30
2008 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题..........................32
Section I Use of English.......................................32
Section II Reading Comprehension................................34
Part A......................................................34
Part B......................................................41
Part C......................................................43
Section III ...............................................Writing 44
Part A......................................................44
Part B......................................................44
2008 年考研英语真题答案............................................46
2007 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题..........................48
Section I Use of English.......................................48
Section II Reading Comprehension................................51
Part A......................................................51
Part B......................................................59
Part C......................................................61
Section III ...............................................Writing 62
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Part A......................................................62
Part B......................................................62
2007 年考研英语真题答案............................................64
2006 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题..........................66
Section I Use of English.......................................66
Section II Reading Comprehension................................69
Part A......................................................69
Part B......................................................77
Part C......................................................79
Section III ...............................................Writing 80
Part A......................................................80
Part B......................................................80
2006 年考研英语真题答案............................................82
2005 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题..........................84
Section I Use of English.......................................84
Section II Reading Comprehension................................87
Part A......................................................87
Part B......................................................95
Part C......................................................97
Section III ...............................................Writing 98
Part A......................................................98
Part B......................................................98
2005 年考研英语真题答案...........................................100
2004 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题.........................103
Section I Listening Comprehension.............................103
Part A.....................................................103
Part B.....................................................103
Part C.....................................................104
Section II Use of English......................................106
Section III .................................Reading Comprehension 110
Part A.....................................................110
Part B.....................................................117
Section IV Writing.............................................119
2004 年考研英语真题答案...........................................120
2003 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题.........................122
Section I Listening Comprehension.............................122
目录 3
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Part A.....................................................122
Part B.....................................................123
Part C.....................................................123
Section II Use of English......................................125
Section III .................................Reading Comprehension 129
Part A.....................................................129
Part B.....................................................136
Section IV Writing.............................................137
2003 年考研英语真题答案...........................................139
2002 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题.........................141
Section I Listening Comprehension.............................141
Part A.....................................................141
Part B.....................................................142
Part C.....................................................143
Section II Use of English......................................145
Section III .................................Reading Comprehension 149
Part A.....................................................149
Part B.....................................................156
Section IV Writing.............................................157
2002 年考研英语真题答案...........................................159
2001 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题.........................161
Section I Structure and Vocabulary............................161
Part A.....................................................161
Part B.....................................................163
Section II Cloze Test..........................................167
Section III .................................Reading Comprehension 171
Section IV English-Chinese Translation.........................179
Section V Writing.............................................181
2001 年考研英语真题答案...........................................182
2000 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题.........................184
Section I Structure and Vocabulary............................184
Part A.....................................................184
Part B.....................................................186
Part C.....................................................188
Section II Cloze Test..........................................192
Section III .................................Reading Comprehension 194
Section IV English-Chinese Translation.........................202
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Section V Writing.............................................203
2000 年考研英语真题答案...........................................205
1999 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题.........................207
Section I Structure and Vocabulary............................207
Part A.....................................................207
Part B.....................................................209
Part C.....................................................210
Section II Cloze Test..........................................214
Section III .................................Reading Comprehension 216
Section IV English-Chinese Translation.........................225
Section V Writing.............................................226
1999 年考研英语真题答案...........................................227
1998 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题.........................229
Section I Structure and Vocabulary............................229
Part A.....................................................229
Part B.....................................................231
Part C.....................................................233
Section II Cloze Test..........................................237
Section III .................................Reading Comprehension 239
Section IV English-Chinese Translation.........................247
Section V Writing.............................................248
1998 年考研英语真题答案...........................................250
1997 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题.........................252
Section I Structure and Vocabulary............................252
Part A.....................................................252
Part B.....................................................254
Part C.....................................................255
Section II Cloze Test..........................................260
Section III .................................Reading Comprehension 262
Section IV English-Chinese Translation.........................270
Section V Writing.............................................271
1997 年考研英语真题答案...........................................272
1996 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题.........................274
Section I Structure and Vocabulary............................274
Part A.....................................................274
目录 5
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Part B.....................................................276
Part C.....................................................277
Section II Cloze Test..........................................281
Section III .................................Reading Comprehension 283
Section IV English-Chinese Translation.........................291
Section V Writing.............................................292
1996 年考研英语真题答案...........................................293
1995 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题.........................295
Section I Structure and Vocabulary............................295
Part A.....................................................295
Part B.....................................................297
Part C.....................................................298
Section II Cloze Test..........................................302
Section III .................................Reading Comprehension 304
Section IV English-Chinese Translation.........................312
Section V Writing.............................................313
1995 年考研英语真题答案...........................................315
1994 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题.........................317
Section I Structure and Vocabulary............................317
Part A.....................................................317
Part B.....................................................319
Part C.....................................................320
Section II Cloze Test..........................................324
Section III .................................Reading Comprehension 326
Section IV English-Chinese Translation.........................333
Section V Writing.............................................334
1994 年考研英语真题答案...........................................336
1993 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题.........................338
Section I Structure and Vocabulary............................338
Section II Reading Comprehension...............................343
Section III ............................................Cloze Test 349
Section IV Error-detection and Correction......................352
Section V English-Chinese Translation.........................353
Section VI Writing.............................................354
1993 年考研英语真题答案...........................................356
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1992 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题.........................358
Section I Structure and Vocabulary............................358
Section II Reading Comprehension...............................363
Section III ............................................Cloze Test 369
Section IV Error-detection and Correction......................371
Section V English-Chinese Translation.........................373
Section VI Writing.............................................374
1992 年考研英语真题答案...........................................375
1991 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题.........................377
Section I Structure and Vocabulary............................377
Section II Reading Comprehension...............................382
Section III ............................................Cloze Test 388
Section IV Error-detection and Correction......................390
Section V English-Chinese Translation.........................392
Section VI Writing.............................................393
1991 年考研英语真题答案...........................................394
1990 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题.........................396
Section I Structure and Vocabulary............................396
Section II Reading Comprehension...............................398
Section III ............................................Cloze Test 402
Section IV Error-detection and Correction......................405
Section V Verb Forms..........................................406
Section VI Chinese-English Translation.........................407
Section VII ...........................English-Chinese Translation 407
1990 年考研英语真题答案...........................................410
1989 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题.........................412
Section I Structure and Vocabulary............................412
Section II Reading Comprehension...............................415
Section III ............................................Cloze Test 419
Section IV Error-detection and Correction......................422
Section V Verb Forms..........................................423
Section VI Chinese-English Translation.........................424
Section VII ...........................English-Chinese Translation 424
目录 7
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1989 年考研英语真题答案...........................................426
1988 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题.........................428
Section I Structure and Vocabulary............................428
Section II Reading Comprehension...............................430
Section III ............................................Cloze Test 435
Section IV Error-detection and Correction......................438
Section V Verb Forms..........................................439
Section VI Chinese-English Translation.........................440
Section VII ...........................English-Chinese Translation 440
1988 年考研英语真题答案...........................................443
1987 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题.........................445
Section I Structure and Vocabulary............................445
Section II Reading Comprehension...............................447
Section III ..............................Structure and Vocabulary 452
Section IV Cloze Test..........................................454
Section V Verb Forms..........................................456
Section VI Error-detection and Correction......................457
Section VII ...........................Chinese-English Translation 459
Section VIII ..........................English-Chinese Translation 459
1987 年考研英语真题答案...........................................461
1986 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题.........................463
Section I Structure and Vocabulary............................463
Section II Cloze Test..........................................465
Section III .................................Reading Comprehension 468
Section IV Structure and Vocabulary............................471
Section V Error-detection and Correction......................473
Section VI Verb Forms..........................................474
Section VII ...........................Chinese-English Translation 475
Section VIII ..........................English-Chinese Translation 475
1986 年考研英语真题答案...........................................477
1985 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题.........................479
Section I Structure and Vocabulary............................479
Section II Cloze Test..........................................481
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Section III .................................Reading Comprehension 484
Section IV Structure and Vocabulary............................485
Section V Error-detection and Correction......................487
Section VI Verb Forms.......................................489
Section VII ...........................Chinese-English Translation 490
Section VIII ..........................English-Chinese Translation 490
1985 年考研英语真题答案...........................................493
1984 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题.........................496
Section I Structure and Vocabulary............................496
Section II Cloze Test..........................................501
Section III .................................Reading Comprehension 503
Section IV Structure and Vocabulary............................505
Section V Error-detection and Correction......................507
Section VI Verb Forms..........................................508
Section VII ...........................Chinese-English Translation 509
Section VIII ..........................English-Chinese Translation 509
1984 年考研英语真题答案...........................................512
1983 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题.........................515
Section I Structure and Vocabulary............................515
Section II Verb Forms..........................................517
Section III .......................................Error-detection 517
Section IV Cloze Test..........................................519
Section V Reading Comprehension...............................521
Section VI Structure and Vocabulary............................522
Section VII ...........................Chinese-English Translation 524
Section VIII ..........................English-Chinese Translation 525
1983 年考研英语真题答案...........................................527
1982 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题.........................529
Section I Structure and Vocabulary............................529
Section II Verb Forms..........................................531
Section III .......................................Error-detection 532
Section IV Cloze Test..........................................533
Section V Reading Comprehension...............................536
Section VI Chinese-English Translation.........................538
目录 9
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Section VII ...........................English-Chinese Translation 538
1982 年考研英语真题答案...........................................540
1981 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题.........................542
Section I Structure and Vocabulary............................542
Section II Error-detection.....................................545
Section III .......................................Sentence Making 546
Section IV Verb Forms..........................................546
Section V Cloze Test..........................................547
Section VI Chinese-English Translation.........................548
Section VII ...........................English-Chinese Translation 548
1981 年考研英语真题答案...........................................551
1980 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题.........................554
Section I Use of Prepositions.................................554
Section II Verb Tenses.........................................554
Section III ............................................Verb Forms 555
Section IV Structure and Vocabulary............................556
Section V Error-detection.....................................558
Section VI Chinese-English Translation.........................559
Section VII ...........................English-Chinese Translation 559
1980 年考研英语真题答案...........................................562
使用说明（必读） 1
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使用说明（必读）
—爱你需要理由么？
1. 本文件包括自我国研究生入学实行统考以来（1980—2010 年）所有31 套
全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题及答案。是我花费数百小时，反复
逐字审校、多方考证制作而成。这是一份凝结着无限心血的、以当今世界
一流技术精心打造的、美仑美奂至不可思议的、不论内容还是形式均堪称
一流的、正确率接近词典级的文档！她囊括31 年真题，可谓工程浩大，功
在当代，利及千秋；她美观准确，引领中国互联网走向精致时代！本文档
由大家学习网出品、首发。
2. 试题及答案均经无数遍仔细校对，是无比准确的电子版本（正确率基本接
近词典级）。但错误肯定还有，请各位不吝指正（请来大家论坛本文档发布
帖跟帖指正）。为了感谢大家的指正，为了打造真正词典级文档，为了大幅
度提高中国人民—尤其是中国考生—的生活品质（窃以为，词典级真题文
本是考研复习资料中最最重要的“基础设施”），本人筹措专款数千元用于
奖励（应该是绰绰有余了），基本的奖励标准是：一个标点符号2 元，一个
单词3 元，一个句子5 元，错误、遗漏、多余等都算，每处错误当然只能
奖励一次，当然奖给最先指正者。纠错必须在本文档发布帖跟帖指出（不
是没有诚意，因为你发在别处我未必能看见啊，而且还有一个指正的先后
顺序问题）。具体奖励办法请看专帖：错误标准和奖励办法。对于核实的错
误，会立即改正，立即更新本文档，真正实现“有错知错，知错就改”的
理想！
3. 本文档的意义，不仅在于方便广大考生备考，也在于方便广大教师、专家
编著考研真题复习资料。对于考生，在电脑上学习英语的效率肯定会比书
面上高，查单词，查资料非常方便，学习变成了一种享受！而且，对于做
错的题目，或者尚有疑惑的题目，可以来本站很方便地提出，大家网已将
每题一个帖子发好，你连题目都不用发，直接根据全部单题链接总目录（或
者在考研英语区用6 位数标准题号搜索，如2006 年第5 题的标准题号就是
200605，1990 年第18 题就是199018）找到相应的题目，跟帖提问便是（请
不要发新帖）！
4. 本文档版权归大家网所有，任何网站转载此文档时，不得将本文档用于商
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业用途，不得破坏本作品的完整性，不得清除本文档中大家学习网和作者
标识，必须在明显位置清楚注明转自大家学习网，否则，自行承担一切法
律后果！
5. 预祝大家轻松考出满意高分（简称“满分”，呵呵）！
祝你成功！
阁明俊
2010 年1 月16 日
2010 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 3
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2010 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered
blank and mark [A], , [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
In 1924 America's National Research Council sent two engineers to
supervise a series of industrial experiments at a large telephone-parts
factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago. It hoped they would
learn how stop-floor lighting 大1家 workers' productivity. Instead,
the studies ended 大2家 giving their name to the "Hawthorne effect",
the extremely influential idea that the very 大3家 to being
experimented upon changed subjects' behavior.
The idea arose because of the 大4家 behavior of the women in the
Hawthorne plant. According to 大5家 of the experiments, their hourly
output rose when lighting was increased, but also when it was dimmed.
It did not 大6家 what was done in the experiment; 大7家 something was
changed, productivity rose. A(n) 大8家 that they were being
experimented upon seemed to be 大9家 to alter workers' behavior
大10家 itself.
After several decades, the same data were 大11家 to econometric
the analysis. Hawthorne experiments has another surprise store 大12家
the descriptions on record, no systematic 大13家 was found that levels
of productivity were related to changes in lighting.
It turns out that peculiar way of conducting the experiments may be
have let to 大14家 interpretation of what happed. 大15家, lighting
was always changed on a Sunday. When work started again on Monday, output
大16家 rose compared with the previous Saturday and 大17家 to rise
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for the next couple of days. 大18家, a comparison with data for weeks
when there was no experimentation showed that output always went up on
Monday, workers 大19家 to be diligent for the first few days of the
week in any case, before 大20家 a plateau and then slackening off. This
suggests that the alleged "Hawthorne effect" is hard to pin down.
1. [A] affected achieved [C] extracted [D] restored
2. [A] at up [C] with [D] off
3. [A] truth sight [C] act [D] proof
4. [A] controversial perplexing [C] mischievous
[D] ambiguous
5. [A] requirements explanations [C] accounts
[D] assessments
6. [A] conclude matter [C] indicate [D] work
7. [A] as far as for fear that [C] in case that
[D] so long as
8. [A] awareness expectation [C] sentiment [D] illusion
9. [A] suitable excessive [C] enough [D] abundant
10. [A] about for [C] on [D] by
11. [A] compared shown [C] subjected [D] conveyed
12. [A] contrary to consistent with [C] parallel with
[D] peculiar to
13. [A] evidence guidance [C] implication [D] source
14. [A] disputable enlightening [C] reliable
[D] misleading
15. [A] In contrast For example [C] In consequence [D] As usual
2010 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 5
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16. [A] duly accidentally [C] unpredictably
[D] suddenly
17. [A] failed ceased [C] started [D] continued
20. [A] breaking climbing [C] surpassing [D] hitting
Section II Reading Comprehension
Part A
Directions:
Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by
choosing [A], , [C] or [D]. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40
points)
Text 1
Of all the changes that have taken place in English-language
newspapers during the past quarter-century, perhaps the most
far-reaching has been the inexorable decline in the scope and seriousness
of their arts coverage.
It is difficult to the point of impossibility for the average reader
under the age of forty to imagine a time when high-quality arts criticism
could be found in most big-city newspapers. Yet a considerable number
of the most significant collections of criticism published in the 20th
century consisted in large part of newspaper reviews. To read such books
today is to marvel at the fact that their learned contents were once
deemed suitable for publication in general-circulation dailies.
We are even farther removed from the unfocused newspaper reviews
published in England between the turn of the 20th century and the eve of
World War II, at a time when newsprint was dirt-cheap and stylish arts
criticism was considered an ornament to the publications in which it
appeared. In those far-off days, it was taken for granted that the critics
of major papers would write in detail and at length about the events they
covered. Theirs was a serious business, and even those reviewers who wore
their learning lightly, like George Bernard Shaw and Ernest Newman, could
be trusted to know what they were about. These men believed in journalism
as a calling, and were proud to be published in the daily press. “So
few authors have brains enough or literary gift enough to keep their own
end up in journalism,” Newman wrote, “that I am tempted to define
‘journalism’ as ‘a term of contempt applied by writers who are not
read to writers who are.’”
Unfortunately, these critics are virtually forgotten. Neville
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Cardus, who wrote for the Manchester Guardian from 1917 until shortly
before his death in 1975, is now known solely as a writer of essays on
the game of cricket. During his lifetime, though, he was also one of
England’s foremost classical-music critics, a stylist so widely admired
that his Autobiography (1947) became a best-seller. He was knighted in
1967, the first music critic to be so honored. Yet only one of his books
is now in print, and his vast body of writings on music is unknown save
to specialists.
Is there any chance that Cardus’s criticism will enjoy a revival?
The prospect seems remote. Journalistic tastes had changed long before
his death, and postmodern readers have little use for the richly
upholstered Vicwardian prose in which he specialized. Moreover, the
amateur tradition in music criticism has been in headlong retreat.
21. It is indicated in Paragraphs 1 and 2 that
[A] arts criticism has disappeared from big-city newspapers.
English-language newspapers used to carry more arts reviews.
共582页
使用说明（必读）....................................................1
2010 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题...........................3
Section I Use of English........................................3
Section II Reading Comprehension.................................5
Part A.......................................................5
Part B......................................................12
Part C......................................................14
Section Ⅲ Writing..............................................15
Part A......................................................15
Part B......................................................15
2009 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题..........................17
Section I Use of English.......................................17
Section II Reading Comprehension................................19
Part A......................................................19
Part B......................................................26
Part C......................................................27
Section Ⅲ Writing..............................................28
Part A......................................................28
Part B......................................................29
2009 年考研英语真题答案............................................30
2008 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题..........................32
Section I Use of English.......................................32
Section II Reading Comprehension................................34
Part A......................................................34
Part B......................................................41
Part C......................................................43
Section III ...............................................Writing 44
Part A......................................................44
Part B......................................................44
2008 年考研英语真题答案............................................46
2007 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题..........................48
Section I Use of English.......................................48
Section II Reading Comprehension................................51
Part A......................................................51
Part B......................................................59
Part C......................................................61
Section III ...............................................Writing 62
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Part A......................................................62
Part B......................................................62
2007 年考研英语真题答案............................................64
2006 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题..........................66
Section I Use of English.......................................66
Section II Reading Comprehension................................69
Part A......................................................69
Part B......................................................77
Part C......................................................79
Section III ...............................................Writing 80
Part A......................................................80
Part B......................................................80
2006 年考研英语真题答案............................................82
2005 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题..........................84
Section I Use of English.......................................84
Section II Reading Comprehension................................87
Part A......................................................87
Part B......................................................95
Part C......................................................97
Section III ...............................................Writing 98
Part A......................................................98
Part B......................................................98
2005 年考研英语真题答案...........................................100
2004 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题.........................103
Section I Listening Comprehension.............................103
Part A.....................................................103
Part B.....................................................103
Part C.....................................................104
Section II Use of English......................................106
Section III .................................Reading Comprehension 110
Part A.....................................................110
Part B.....................................................117
Section IV Writing.............................................119
2004 年考研英语真题答案...........................................120
2003 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题.........................122
Section I Listening Comprehension.............................122
目录 3
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Part A.....................................................122
Part B.....................................................123
Part C.....................................................123
Section II Use of English......................................125
Section III .................................Reading Comprehension 129
Part A.....................................................129
Part B.....................................................136
Section IV Writing.............................................137
2003 年考研英语真题答案...........................................139
2002 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题.........................141
Section I Listening Comprehension.............................141
Part A.....................................................141
Part B.....................................................142
Part C.....................................................143
Section II Use of English......................................145
Section III .................................Reading Comprehension 149
Part A.....................................................149
Part B.....................................................156
Section IV Writing.............................................157
2002 年考研英语真题答案...........................................159
2001 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题.........................161
Section I Structure and Vocabulary............................161
Part A.....................................................161
Part B.....................................................163
Section II Cloze Test..........................................167
Section III .................................Reading Comprehension 171
Section IV English-Chinese Translation.........................179
Section V Writing.............................................181
2001 年考研英语真题答案...........................................182
2000 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题.........................184
Section I Structure and Vocabulary............................184
Part A.....................................................184
Part B.....................................................186
Part C.....................................................188
Section II Cloze Test..........................................192
Section III .................................Reading Comprehension 194
Section IV English-Chinese Translation.........................202
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Section V Writing.............................................203
2000 年考研英语真题答案...........................................205
1999 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题.........................207
Section I Structure and Vocabulary............................207
Part A.....................................................207
Part B.....................................................209
Part C.....................................................210
Section II Cloze Test..........................................214
Section III .................................Reading Comprehension 216
Section IV English-Chinese Translation.........................225
Section V Writing.............................................226
1999 年考研英语真题答案...........................................227
1998 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题.........................229
Section I Structure and Vocabulary............................229
Part A.....................................................229
Part B.....................................................231
Part C.....................................................233
Section II Cloze Test..........................................237
Section III .................................Reading Comprehension 239
Section IV English-Chinese Translation.........................247
Section V Writing.............................................248
1998 年考研英语真题答案...........................................250
1997 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题.........................252
Section I Structure and Vocabulary............................252
Part A.....................................................252
Part B.....................................................254
Part C.....................................................255
Section II Cloze Test..........................................260
Section III .................................Reading Comprehension 262
Section IV English-Chinese Translation.........................270
Section V Writing.............................................271
1997 年考研英语真题答案...........................................272
1996 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题.........................274
Section I Structure and Vocabulary............................274
Part A.....................................................274
目录 5
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Part B.....................................................276
Part C.....................................................277
Section II Cloze Test..........................................281
Section III .................................Reading Comprehension 283
Section IV English-Chinese Translation.........................291
Section V Writing.............................................292
1996 年考研英语真题答案...........................................293
1995 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题.........................295
Section I Structure and Vocabulary............................295
Part A.....................................................295
Part B.....................................................297
Part C.....................................................298
Section II Cloze Test..........................................302
Section III .................................Reading Comprehension 304
Section IV English-Chinese Translation.........................312
Section V Writing.............................................313
1995 年考研英语真题答案...........................................315
1994 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题.........................317
Section I Structure and Vocabulary............................317
Part A.....................................................317
Part B.....................................................319
Part C.....................................................320
Section II Cloze Test..........................................324
Section III .................................Reading Comprehension 326
Section IV English-Chinese Translation.........................333
Section V Writing.............................................334
1994 年考研英语真题答案...........................................336
1993 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题.........................338
Section I Structure and Vocabulary............................338
Section II Reading Comprehension...............................343
Section III ............................................Cloze Test 349
Section IV Error-detection and Correction......................352
Section V English-Chinese Translation.........................353
Section VI Writing.............................................354
1993 年考研英语真题答案...........................................356
6 大家版词典级31 年考研英语真题及答案
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1992 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题.........................358
Section I Structure and Vocabulary............................358
Section II Reading Comprehension...............................363
Section III ............................................Cloze Test 369
Section IV Error-detection and Correction......................371
Section V English-Chinese Translation.........................373
Section VI Writing.............................................374
1992 年考研英语真题答案...........................................375
1991 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题.........................377
Section I Structure and Vocabulary............................377
Section II Reading Comprehension...............................382
Section III ............................................Cloze Test 388
Section IV Error-detection and Correction......................390
Section V English-Chinese Translation.........................392
Section VI Writing.............................................393
1991 年考研英语真题答案...........................................394
1990 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题.........................396
Section I Structure and Vocabulary............................396
Section II Reading Comprehension...............................398
Section III ............................................Cloze Test 402
Section IV Error-detection and Correction......................405
Section V Verb Forms..........................................406
Section VI Chinese-English Translation.........................407
Section VII ...........................English-Chinese Translation 407
1990 年考研英语真题答案...........................................410
1989 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题.........................412
Section I Structure and Vocabulary............................412
Section II Reading Comprehension...............................415
Section III ............................................Cloze Test 419
Section IV Error-detection and Correction......................422
Section V Verb Forms..........................................423
Section VI Chinese-English Translation.........................424
Section VII ...........................English-Chinese Translation 424
目录 7
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1989 年考研英语真题答案...........................................426
1988 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题.........................428
Section I Structure and Vocabulary............................428
Section II Reading Comprehension...............................430
Section III ............................................Cloze Test 435
Section IV Error-detection and Correction......................438
Section V Verb Forms..........................................439
Section VI Chinese-English Translation.........................440
Section VII ...........................English-Chinese Translation 440
1988 年考研英语真题答案...........................................443
1987 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题.........................445
Section I Structure and Vocabulary............................445
Section II Reading Comprehension...............................447
Section III ..............................Structure and Vocabulary 452
Section IV Cloze Test..........................................454
Section V Verb Forms..........................................456
Section VI Error-detection and Correction......................457
Section VII ...........................Chinese-English Translation 459
Section VIII ..........................English-Chinese Translation 459
1987 年考研英语真题答案...........................................461
1986 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题.........................463
Section I Structure and Vocabulary............................463
Section II Cloze Test..........................................465
Section III .................................Reading Comprehension 468
Section IV Structure and Vocabulary............................471
Section V Error-detection and Correction......................473
Section VI Verb Forms..........................................474
Section VII ...........................Chinese-English Translation 475
Section VIII ..........................English-Chinese Translation 475
1986 年考研英语真题答案...........................................477
1985 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题.........................479
Section I Structure and Vocabulary............................479
Section II Cloze Test..........................................481
8 大家版词典级31 年考研英语真题及答案
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Section III .................................Reading Comprehension 484
Section IV Structure and Vocabulary............................485
Section V Error-detection and Correction......................487
Section VI Verb Forms.......................................489
Section VII ...........................Chinese-English Translation 490
Section VIII ..........................English-Chinese Translation 490
1985 年考研英语真题答案...........................................493
1984 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题.........................496
Section I Structure and Vocabulary............................496
Section II Cloze Test..........................................501
Section III .................................Reading Comprehension 503
Section IV Structure and Vocabulary............................505
Section V Error-detection and Correction......................507
Section VI Verb Forms..........................................508
Section VII ...........................Chinese-English Translation 509
Section VIII ..........................English-Chinese Translation 509
1984 年考研英语真题答案...........................................512
1983 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题.........................515
Section I Structure and Vocabulary............................515
Section II Verb Forms..........................................517
Section III .......................................Error-detection 517
Section IV Cloze Test..........................................519
Section V Reading Comprehension...............................521
Section VI Structure and Vocabulary............................522
Section VII ...........................Chinese-English Translation 524
Section VIII ..........................English-Chinese Translation 525
1983 年考研英语真题答案...........................................527
1982 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题.........................529
Section I Structure and Vocabulary............................529
Section II Verb Forms..........................................531
Section III .......................................Error-detection 532
Section IV Cloze Test..........................................533
Section V Reading Comprehension...............................536
Section VI Chinese-English Translation.........................538
目录 9
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Section VII ...........................English-Chinese Translation 538
1982 年考研英语真题答案...........................................540
1981 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题.........................542
Section I Structure and Vocabulary............................542
Section II Error-detection.....................................545
Section III .......................................Sentence Making 546
Section IV Verb Forms..........................................546
Section V Cloze Test..........................................547
Section VI Chinese-English Translation.........................548
Section VII ...........................English-Chinese Translation 548
1981 年考研英语真题答案...........................................551
1980 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题.........................554
Section I Use of Prepositions.................................554
Section II Verb Tenses.........................................554
Section III ............................................Verb Forms 555
Section IV Structure and Vocabulary............................556
Section V Error-detection.....................................558
Section VI Chinese-English Translation.........................559
Section VII ...........................English-Chinese Translation 559
1980 年考研英语真题答案...........................................562
使用说明（必读） 1
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使用说明（必读）
—爱你需要理由么？
1. 本文件包括自我国研究生入学实行统考以来（1980—2010 年）所有31 套
全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题及答案。是我花费数百小时，反复
逐字审校、多方考证制作而成。这是一份凝结着无限心血的、以当今世界
一流技术精心打造的、美仑美奂至不可思议的、不论内容还是形式均堪称
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3. 本文档的意义，不仅在于方便广大考生备考，也在于方便广大教师、专家
编著考研真题复习资料。对于考生，在电脑上学习英语的效率肯定会比书
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每题一个帖子发好，你连题目都不用发，直接根据全部单题链接总目录（或
者在考研英语区用6 位数标准题号搜索，如2006 年第5 题的标准题号就是
200605，1990 年第18 题就是199018）找到相应的题目，跟帖提问便是（请
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4. 本文档版权归大家网所有，任何网站转载此文档时，不得将本文档用于商
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5. 预祝大家轻松考出满意高分（简称“满分”，呵呵）！
祝你成功！
阁明俊
2010 年1 月16 日
2010 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 3
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2010 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered
blank and mark [A], , [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
In 1924 America's National Research Council sent two engineers to
supervise a series of industrial experiments at a large telephone-parts
factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago. It hoped they would
learn how stop-floor lighting 大1家 workers' productivity. Instead,
the studies ended 大2家 giving their name to the "Hawthorne effect",
the extremely influential idea that the very 大3家 to being
experimented upon changed subjects' behavior.
The idea arose because of the 大4家 behavior of the women in the
Hawthorne plant. According to 大5家 of the experiments, their hourly
output rose when lighting was increased, but also when it was dimmed.
It did not 大6家 what was done in the experiment; 大7家 something was
changed, productivity rose. A(n) 大8家 that they were being
experimented upon seemed to be 大9家 to alter workers' behavior
大10家 itself.
After several decades, the same data were 大11家 to econometric
the analysis. Hawthorne experiments has another surprise store 大12家
the descriptions on record, no systematic 大13家 was found that levels
of productivity were related to changes in lighting.
It turns out that peculiar way of conducting the experiments may be
have let to 大14家 interpretation of what happed. 大15家, lighting
was always changed on a Sunday. When work started again on Monday, output
大16家 rose compared with the previous Saturday and 大17家 to rise
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for the next couple of days. 大18家, a comparison with data for weeks
when there was no experimentation showed that output always went up on
Monday, workers 大19家 to be diligent for the first few days of the
week in any case, before 大20家 a plateau and then slackening off. This
suggests that the alleged "Hawthorne effect" is hard to pin down.
1. [A] affected achieved [C] extracted [D] restored
2. [A] at up [C] with [D] off
3. [A] truth sight [C] act [D] proof
4. [A] controversial perplexing [C] mischievous
[D] ambiguous
5. [A] requirements explanations [C] accounts
[D] assessments
6. [A] conclude matter [C] indicate [D] work
7. [A] as far as for fear that [C] in case that
[D] so long as
8. [A] awareness expectation [C] sentiment [D] illusion
9. [A] suitable excessive [C] enough [D] abundant
10. [A] about for [C] on [D] by
11. [A] compared shown [C] subjected [D] conveyed
12. [A] contrary to consistent with [C] parallel with
[D] peculiar to
13. [A] evidence guidance [C] implication [D] source
14. [A] disputable enlightening [C] reliable
[D] misleading
15. [A] In contrast For example [C] In consequence [D] As usual
2010 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 5
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16. [A] duly accidentally [C] unpredictably
[D] suddenly
17. [A] failed ceased [C] started [D] continued
20. [A] breaking climbing [C] surpassing [D] hitting
Section II Reading Comprehension
Part A
Directions:
Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by
choosing [A], , [C] or [D]. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40
points)
Text 1
Of all the changes that have taken place in English-language
newspapers during the past quarter-century, perhaps the most
far-reaching has been the inexorable decline in the scope and seriousness
of their arts coverage.
It is difficult to the point of impossibility for the average reader
under the age of forty to imagine a time when high-quality arts criticism
could be found in most big-city newspapers. Yet a considerable number
of the most significant collections of criticism published in the 20th
century consisted in large part of newspaper reviews. To read such books
today is to marvel at the fact that their learned contents were once
deemed suitable for publication in general-circulation dailies.
We are even farther removed from the unfocused newspaper reviews
published in England between the turn of the 20th century and the eve of
World War II, at a time when newsprint was dirt-cheap and stylish arts
criticism was considered an ornament to the publications in which it
appeared. In those far-off days, it was taken for granted that the critics
of major papers would write in detail and at length about the events they
covered. Theirs was a serious business, and even those reviewers who wore
their learning lightly, like George Bernard Shaw and Ernest Newman, could
be trusted to know what they were about. These men believed in journalism
as a calling, and were proud to be published in the daily press. “So
few authors have brains enough or literary gift enough to keep their own
end up in journalism,” Newman wrote, “that I am tempted to define
‘journalism’ as ‘a term of contempt applied by writers who are not
read to writers who are.’”
Unfortunately, these critics are virtually forgotten. Neville
6 大家版词典级31 年考研英语真题及答案
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Cardus, who wrote for the Manchester Guardian from 1917 until shortly
before his death in 1975, is now known solely as a writer of essays on
the game of cricket. During his lifetime, though, he was also one of
England’s foremost classical-music critics, a stylist so widely admired
that his Autobiography (1947) became a best-seller. He was knighted in
1967, the first music critic to be so honored. Yet only one of his books
is now in print, and his vast body of writings on music is unknown save
to specialists.
Is there any chance that Cardus’s criticism will enjoy a revival?
The prospect seems remote. Journalistic tastes had changed long before
his death, and postmodern readers have little use for the richly
upholstered Vicwardian prose in which he specialized. Moreover, the
amateur tradition in music criticism has been in headlong retreat.
21. It is indicated in Paragraphs 1 and 2 that
[A] arts criticism has disappeared from big-city newspapers.
English-language newspapers used to carry more arts reviews.
