高粱图像的分形特性研究.doc
约20页DOC格式手机打开展开
高粱图像的分形特性研究,页数：20字数：11579目录摘要1关键词1abstractt.1key words10引言11材料与方法51.1样本采集51.2研究方法51.2.1分维数的计算51.2.2千粒重的测定62结果与分析72.1 背景分割72.2计算分形维数102.3不同品种高粱的分形维数132.4高粱籽粒像素值与千...
内容介绍
此文档由会员 Facebook 发布
高粱图像的分形特性研究
页数：20 字数：11579
目 录
摘要 1
关键词 1
Abstractt. 1
Key words 1
0引言 1
1材料与方法 5
1.1样本采集 5
1.2研究方法 5
1.2.1分维数的计算 5
1.2.2千粒重的测定 6
2结果与分析 7
2.1 背景分割 7
2.2计算分形维数 10
2.3不同品种高粱的分形维数 13
2.4高粱籽粒像素值与千粒重的关联 14
3讨论 16
3.1不同品种分维数比较 16
3.2高粱籽粒像素与千粒重的关系 16
4结论 17
参考文献 18
摘要：为高粱品种分类，基于分形理论，对4种高粱籽粒图像进行分形分析，比较其分形特征，并将高粱千粒重和籽粒图像像素进行关联。基于灰度直方图的阈值进行背景分割；基于分形原理计算分形维数，得到红高粱、两糯一号、辽粘3号、背面分形维数平均值分别为2.5257、2.6185、2.6344、2.6295，腹面分形维数平均值为2.5359、2.6344、2.6252、2.6309；除外两糯一号，这些高粱品种的腹面分维数都比其的背面分维数要大，辽粘3号与甜高粱分形维数接近，但两者背、腹面分形维数有差别；籽粒像素与千粒重呈现出同样的增减性。结果表明，分形特征和籽粒像素与千粒重的对应关系可以为高粱品种分类以及品质区分提供依据。
关键词：高粱；分形；分形维数；像素；千粒重
Fractal characteristic of 4 kinds of representative sorghum
Student majoring in agricultural electrification and automation
Tutor
Abstract: Using fractal method, the fractal dimensions of 4 different kinds of representative sorghums images are calculated to compare their fractal characteristics. Additionally, One-thousand-grain weights of are measured to assess the relationship between the pixel and the thousand-grain weight. It may provide references for sorghum assortment. The background segmentation is based on gray threshold; The rear fractal dimensions average values are 2.5257、2.6185、2.6344、2.6295 and values are 2.5359、2.6344、2.6252、2.6309, The ventral fractal dimensions are larger than the ventral except for Liangnuo-1.The pixel and the thousand-grain weight are monotonic. The result indicated that it might provide references for sorghum assortment and quality through the fractal characteristics and the relationship between the pixel and the thousand-grain weight.
Key words: sorghum; fractal; fractal dimension; pixel; thousand-grain weight
页数：20 字数：11579
目 录
摘要 1
关键词 1
Abstractt. 1
Key words 1
0引言 1
1材料与方法 5
1.1样本采集 5
1.2研究方法 5
1.2.1分维数的计算 5
1.2.2千粒重的测定 6
2结果与分析 7
2.1 背景分割 7
2.2计算分形维数 10
2.3不同品种高粱的分形维数 13
2.4高粱籽粒像素值与千粒重的关联 14
3讨论 16
3.1不同品种分维数比较 16
3.2高粱籽粒像素与千粒重的关系 16
4结论 17
参考文献 18
摘要：为高粱品种分类，基于分形理论，对4种高粱籽粒图像进行分形分析，比较其分形特征，并将高粱千粒重和籽粒图像像素进行关联。基于灰度直方图的阈值进行背景分割；基于分形原理计算分形维数，得到红高粱、两糯一号、辽粘3号、背面分形维数平均值分别为2.5257、2.6185、2.6344、2.6295，腹面分形维数平均值为2.5359、2.6344、2.6252、2.6309；除外两糯一号，这些高粱品种的腹面分维数都比其的背面分维数要大，辽粘3号与甜高粱分形维数接近，但两者背、腹面分形维数有差别；籽粒像素与千粒重呈现出同样的增减性。结果表明，分形特征和籽粒像素与千粒重的对应关系可以为高粱品种分类以及品质区分提供依据。
关键词：高粱；分形；分形维数；像素；千粒重
Fractal characteristic of 4 kinds of representative sorghum
Student majoring in agricultural electrification and automation
Tutor
Abstract: Using fractal method, the fractal dimensions of 4 different kinds of representative sorghums images are calculated to compare their fractal characteristics. Additionally, One-thousand-grain weights of are measured to assess the relationship between the pixel and the thousand-grain weight. It may provide references for sorghum assortment. The background segmentation is based on gray threshold; The rear fractal dimensions average values are 2.5257、2.6185、2.6344、2.6295 and values are 2.5359、2.6344、2.6252、2.6309, The ventral fractal dimensions are larger than the ventral except for Liangnuo-1.The pixel and the thousand-grain weight are monotonic. The result indicated that it might provide references for sorghum assortment and quality through the fractal characteristics and the relationship between the pixel and the thousand-grain weight.
Key words: sorghum; fractal; fractal dimension; pixel; thousand-grain weight
