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cstring 操作详解[外文翻译],cstring 操作详解[外文翻译]包括英文原文和中文翻译英文:15300字9页中文:5700字8页cstrings are a useful data type. they greatly simplify a lot of operations in mfc, making it much more conveni...
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CString 操作详解[外文翻译]

包括英文原文和中文翻译

英文:15300字 9页
中文: 5700字 8页




CStrings are a useful data type. They greatly simplify a lot of operations in MFC, making it much more convenient to do string manipulation. However, there are some special techniques to using CStrings, particularly hard for people coming from a pure-C background to learn. This essay discusses some of these techniques.

Much of what you need to do is pretty straightforward. This is not a complete tutorial on CStrings, but captures the most common basic questions.

CString concatenation
Formatting (including integer-to-CString)
Converting CStrings to integers
Converting between char * to a CString
char * to CString
CString to char * I: Casting to LPCTSTR
CString to char * II: Using GetBuffer
CString to char * III: Interfacing to a control
CString to BSTR
BSTR to CString (New 30-Jan-01)
VARIANT to CString (New 24-Feb-01)
Loading STRINGTABLE resources (New 22-Feb-01)
CStrings and temporary objects
CString efficiency
String Concatenation
One of the very convenient features of CString is the ability to concatenate two strings. For example if we have

CString gray("Gray");
CString cat("Cat");
CString graycat = gray + cat;
is a lot nicer than having to do something like ......




CString 操作详解
原著:Joseph M. Newcomer
CString 是一种很有用的数据类型。它们很大程度上简化了MFC中的许多操作,使得MFC在做字符串操作的时候方便了很多。不管怎样,使用CString有很多特殊的技巧,特别是对于纯C背景下走出来的程序员来说有点难以学习。这篇文章就来讨论这些技巧。
  使用CString可以让你对字符串的操作更加直截了当。这篇文章不是CString的完全手册,但囊括了大部分常见基本问题。
这篇文章包括以下内容:
CString 对象的连接
格式化字符串(包括 int 型转化为 CString )
CString 型转化成 int 型
CString 型和 char* 类型的相互转化
char* 转化成 CString
CString 转化成 char* 之一:使用LPCTSTR强制转化
CString 转化成 char* 之二:使用CString对象的GetBuffer方法
CString 转化成 char* 之三: 和控件的接口
载入字符串表资源;
CString 和临时对象;
CString 的效率;
总结
下面我分别讨论。
1、CString 对象的连接
  能体现出 CString 类型方便性特点的一个方面就字符串的连接,使用 CString 类型,你能很方便地连接两个字符串,正如下面的例子:
CString gray("Gray");
CString cat("Cat");
CString graycat = gray + cat;
要比用下面的方法好得多:
char gray[] = "Gray";
char cat[] = "Cat";
char * graycat = malloc(strlen(gray) + strlen(cat) + 1);
strcpy(graycat, gray);
strcat(graycat, cat) ......