计算机组装与维护论文.doc

计算机组装与维护论文


计算机组装与维护

摘要：
在信息化的今天，IT技术越来越重要，随着电脑的应用面日益广泛，不少大中型公司、企业内部需求量越来越大，但随之而来的问题也越来越多，如：各类病毒的侵蚀、误操作、文件丢失、数据破坏、系统瘫痪等，这些将给使用者带来很多不必要的损失。因此电脑的维护在电脑日常使用中极其重要，这样不仅在软件上有利于计算机的运行，更能防止计算机的硬件部分出现故障，从而减少计算机维修所造成的损失。一台优秀的计算机能帮助我们顺利完成工作，而且能大大提高工作效率，因此，了解计算机知识，学会应用计算机是很重要的。在论文中，我结合所学专业知识以及相关资料，总结了计算机组成、工作原理以及日常维护，帮助大家学会组装并维护计算机。
Abstract:In today's information technology, IT technology more and more important, with the increasingly wide range of computer applications side, many large and medium sized companies, enterprise demand is growing, but the problem comes more and more such as: the erosion of various types of viruses, misuse, missing files, data corruption, system failures, etc. These users will bring a lot of unnecessary losses. Therefore, maintenance of computers in everyday use in the computer is extremely important, not only in favor of computer software to run on, can prevent the computer's hardware failure, thus reducing the losses caused by computer maintenance. A good computer that can help us successfully complete the work, and can greatly improve efficiency, and understanding the computer knowledge, learn to use computers is very important. In the paper, I combine the expertise and information science, summed up the computer components, operating principles and maintenance, to help people learn to assemble and maintain computers.

关键词：
IT技术、计算机组成、计算机故障、软件、硬件
Keywords: IT Technology、Computer Organization、Computer failure、Software、Hardwar

目   录

1 绪论 1
2 计算机系统组成 1
2.1 计算机系统的结构 1
2.2 硬件系统 2
2.3 软件系统 2
3 计算机硬件 3
3.1 CPU 3
3.2 主板 3
3.3 显卡 4
3.4 内存 4
3.5 硬盘 4
3.6 机箱和电源 4
4 计算机的基本组装 5
4.1 组装硬件设备 5
4.2 计算机初步设置 6
5 计算机故障分析及解决方法 7

毕业设计总结 11
参考资料 12