风力发电机轮毂结构性能分析(本科毕业论文设计).rar

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风力发电机轮毂结构性能分析(本科毕业论文设计),16283字 33页摘 要在自然界中,风是一种可再生、无污染而且储量巨大的能源。随着全球气候变暖和能源危机,各国都在加紧对风力的开发和利用,尽量减少二氧化碳等温室气体的排放,保护我们赖以生存的地球。我国风力资源丰富,可开发利用的风能储量为10亿千瓦。对风能的利用,特别是对我...
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风力发电机轮毂结构性能分析(本科毕业论文设计)

16283字      33页

摘 要

在自然界中,风是一种可再生、无污染而且储量巨大的能源。随着全球气候变暖和能源危机,各国都在加紧对风力的开发和利用,尽量减少二氧化碳等温室气体的排放,保护我们赖以生存的地球。我国风力资源丰富,可开发利用的风能储量为10亿千瓦。对风能的利用,特别是对我国沿海岛屿,交通不便的边远山区,地广人稀的草原牧场,以及远离电网的农村、边疆,作为解决生产和生活能源的一种可靠途径,具有十分重要的意义。风力发电机是将风能转换为机械功的动力机械,又称风车。为了要确保风力机在其设计寿命内能够正常地运行,首先必须对风力发电机组的关键零部件展开设计研究。
轮毂是风力发电机的重要组成部件之一,外界风力传给叶片,通过传动机构转化成电能输出,而轮毂就是接收外力并进行转化的连接部件。作为连接件,它要承受复杂的外力及各种恶劣环境带来的破坏,因此要有足够的刚度和强度;同时作为生产需要的产品,在结构上还要满足经济利益的需求。因此要对其在极限状态下进行静强度分析和疲劳分析,得出应力分布情况,找出危险部位。目前,国内对轮毂的自主设计尚是一片空白,本文就是在这样的研究背景下,对1MW风力发电机组的轮毂进行分析。
本文基于有限元法的基本理论,对1MW轮毂进行了以下研究:
①应用三维建模软件Pro/e创建轮毂几何模型,并与某企业提供的图纸对比,确保模型正确。
②基于有限元分析理论,运用有网格划分软件HyperMesh对模型进行细致的网格划分。本论文采用六面体网格划分形式,主要考虑到六面体比较容易接近模型的实体结构,使分析结果更具合理性。
③运用有限元分析软件Patran对网格模型进行静强度和疲劳分析,算出最大应力及应变,并将结果与某企业1.5MW的轮毂分析数据进行比较,从而验证了本文分析方法的正确性。
本论文运用了有限元分析的方法,并且使用了工作质量较高的有限元分析软件,通过与某企业对轮毂的分析结果比较,证明了该方法的可靠性。本文的分析结果对生产制造有很高的利用价值,可以降低制造成本,提高生产经济性;提高了我国风力设备技术水平,提高了市场竞争力,促进了国民经济的发展。

关键词:风力发电机,轮毂,有限单元法



ABSTRACT

In nature, wind is a sort of reproducible,no pollution,and reserves huge energy source. Both in company with global climate warm energy crisis,all nations are at pressure on the wind powered eploitation and avaol,as best as one can to make carbon dioxide isothermal chamber gas purging ,protest us survival earth. Our contry is rich in wind power resource ,the approvale exploitation avail wind energy reserves is 1 billion KW. The measures to solve the product and life energy problem by way of utilization of windpower,has important means,expecilly in the countryside in off-island,ungetatable side farther a mountainous area,terra expand human dilute grassland meadow,as well as far from electric network. Wind generater as known as wind mill,is a power machinery which change the wind power to mechanical power. In order to ensure that the wind machine in their design life within the normal functioning, we must first start the designing of the wind turbine on the key components.
Hub is an important component parts of wind generater, the wind power transmit to leaves through the transmition structures,and output as electrical energy. And hub is the connecting part which receive power outside and transmit. As connecting part,which have to bear the complexity and variety of adverse external environment which brought the destruction and therefore have to have enough strength and stiffness, at the same time as the products needs of production, it has to meet the demand on economic interests in the structure. Therefore it is necessary to do the static strength analysis and fatigue analysis in the limit state, get the stress distribution, to identify dangerous sites. This topic is in the context of such a study, analysis the hub of 1 MW wind turbine.
This thesis will research the 1MW hub depend on the basic theory of finite element as follows:
①Based on the theory of finite element analysis, using HyperMesh which is a software on mesh model detailed mesh. This thesis used hexahedral mesh form, considering that the hexahedral can easily l close to the entity structure of modal, and ensure the analysis results more reasonable.
②Use finite element analysis software Patran to perform the static strength and fatigue analysis on the grid model, calculate the maximum stress and strain, and compare it with the analysis results of 1.5 MW hub , so as to verify the correctness of this analysis.
In this thesis, the use of finite element analysis methods and the use of a higher quality of the finite element analysis software, ensure the reliability results.It has high utilization value for production, lower manufacturing costs and improve production economy; raise the technological level of China's wind power equipment, improve the market competitiveness, promoting national economic development.

Keyword : Wind turbine, Hub, Finite element method, Optimization design


目 录

摘 要 II
ABSTRACT III
1 绪论 2
1.1 课题研究背景 2
1.2 国内外技术现状综述 3
1.2.1 国外技术现状 3
1.2.2 国内技术现状 4
1.3 论文研究的意义与目的 5
1.3.1 论文研究的意义 5
1.3.2 论文研究的目的 6
1.4 ..