某制造企业物流信息平台建设方案设计（本科毕业论文设计）.doc

摘 要

随着现代信息技术的迅猛发展和飞速普及，企业生存和竞争环境发生了根本变化，信息化建设成为企业获取竞争优势的最终选择，企业信息化成为不可阻挡的必然趋势。在我国，制造企业作为经济的支柱产业，是我国综合实力的重要体现。但是在我国大多数制造企业中，传统的生产技术和管理机制占主导地位，没有专业的物流信息平台，无法适应生产需求，存在着很多方面的资源浪费，信息化的推广建设成为当务之急，物流作为企业内部很重要的组成部分，涉及到企业多方面运作，而物流信息平台又是物流系统的神经网络，所以为企业搭建能够促进其发展的的物流信息平台尤为重要。
本文以大江集团为例，根据其现有的物流状况和物流信息平台建设需求分析以及制定的信息化目标，对其进行了一系列的调研和设计。通过综合对比研究国内外先进的管理模式及理论发现，信息化的推进也需要管理模式的更新和升级，综合考虑企业所处供应链的角色，对企业实行VMI（供应商管理）模式是企业信息化进一步发展的基础。本文通过建立数学模型的方式，利用蒙特卡罗模拟法加以论证企业实现VMI库存理论的经济可行性。然后以VMI作为物流信息平台的指导思想，提出集团物流信息平台的新的设计思路。在充分考察吸取国内外企业的经验教训的基础上，为大江企业进行了详细的物流信息平台设计。设计思路主要分为涉及物流环节的3个方面，分别从采购、库存、销售对其进行模块化设计，最后对本设计方案做了预期的效益评估。


关键词：VMI，数学模型，蒙特卡罗模拟，功能模块



ABSTRACT

With the rapid development and popularization of modern information technology，the survival and competitive environment of enterprises has changed fundamentally. Construction of information has become the ultimate choice of enterprises access to competitive advantage. And enterprise information becomes an irresistible trend. In China，manufacturing companies as the economy's pillar industries， It is an important manifestation of China's comprehensive strength. However，in the majority of our manufacturing enterprises，the traditional production technologies and management mechanisms occupy the leading position. And they have no professional logistics information platform. So it is unable to meet production needs. A lot of waste of resources and information promote the building of information technology. Logistics enterprises as a very important component，it relates to various enterprises operation. And logistics information platform is the neural network of logistics System. So it is particularly important to construct logistics information platform for enterprise which can promote its development.
Based on the work of the Dajiang Group as an example，according to its existing logistics situation and logistics information platform for building needs analysis and the development of information technology objectives，this paper has done a series of research and design. Through comprehensive comparative study domestic and foreign advanced management models and theories found that，The promotion of information technology also needs update and upgrade management model. Considering the role of enterprise in the supply chain，VMI (vendor management inventory) enterprise information model is the basis for further development. Through the establishment of the mathematical model，Monte Carlo simulation is used to demonstrate the economic viability of the way enterprises VMI inventory. And it uses VMI as a logistics information platform for the guiding ideology，to put forward the new design ideas of Group logistics information system. In the full inspection of the draw domestic and foreign enterprises on the basis of lessons learned，detailed logistics information system design is carried out for Dajiang Group. This design mainly includes three major areas involved logistics. and it is modular designed from procurement，inventory and sales Finally，the expected benefits are assessed for this design.


Key words： VMI，mathematical models，Monte Carlo simulation，module

目 录

中文摘要 III
ABSTRACT IV
1绪论 1
1.1 论文选题背景及意义 1
1.2 国内外研究现状 2
1.2.1国外研究现状 2
1.2.2国内研究现状 3
1.2.3国内外研究综述 4
1.3 论文只要研究内容及任务 5
2 供应商管理库存基本理论 6
2.1 VMI基本思想 6
2.1.1.VMI的特点 7
2.1.2 VMI的实施原则 7
2.2 VMI和传统库存管理比较 8
2.1.1.运作模式比较 8
2.1.1.成本目标模型比较 8
3 VMI管理模式在物流信息系统中的应用研究 17
3.1 VMI在制造业供应链中的应用 17
3.2 第三方物流模式下VMI业务流程 18
3.3 VMI管理功能主要模块 20
3.4 VMI物流信息系统关键流程设计 21
4 应用实例：大江集团物流信息平台设计 25
4.1 大江集团物流信息平台设计需求 25
4.1.1集团现行物流状况 25
4.1.2物流信息系统设计需求分析 26
4.1.3物流信息系统总体实现目标 27
4.2 物流信息系统总体设计 27
4.2.1物流信息平台设计原则 27
4.2.2物流信息平台功能结构设计 28
4.2.3物流系统总业务流程设计 29
4.3 系统模块详细设计 30
4.3.1采购管理 30
4.3.2库存管理 31
4.3.3销售管理 33
4.3 预期效益评估 33
5 结论与展望 35
参考文献 36